VDB-305999 · CVE-2025-45429 · EUVD-2025-12188

Tenda AC9 15.03.05.14_multi /goform/WifiWpsStart stack-based overflow

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
8.5	$0-$5k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Tenda AC9 15.03.05.14_multi. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /goform/WifiWpsStart. The manipulation leads to stack-based overflow. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2025-45429. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. There is no exploit available.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC9 15.03.05.14_multi. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects an unknown functionality of the file /goform/WifiWpsStart. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a stack-based overflow vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-121. A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function). Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

In the Tenda ac9 v1.0 router with firmware V15.03.05.14_multi, there is a stack overflow vulnerability in /goform/WifiWpsStart, which may lead to remote arbitrary code execution.

It is possible to read the advisory at github.com. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2025-45429 since 04/22/2025. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be initiated remotely. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 05/25/2025).

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-12188). Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Type

Router Operating System

Vendor

Tenda

Name

Version

15.03.05.14_multi

License

commercial

Website

Vendor: https://www.tenda.com.cn/

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 8.8
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 8.5

VulDB Base Score: 8.8
VulDB Temp Score: 8.5
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳

Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Stack-based overflow
CWE: CWE-121 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Timelineinfo

04/22/2025 🔍
04/23/2025 +1 days 🔍
04/23/2025 +0 days 🔍
05/25/2025 +32 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: tenda.com.cn

Advisory: github.com
Status: Not defined

CVE: CVE-2025-45429 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-45429
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-305999
EUVD: 🔍

Entryinfo

Created: 04/23/2025 17:26
Updated: 05/25/2025 02:29
Changes: 04/23/2025 17:26 (54), 05/25/2025 02:29 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103