VDB-307182 · CVE-2025-2421 · GCVE-0-2025-2421

Profelis Informatics SambaBox up to 5.0 code injection

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
8.8	$0-$5k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability categorized as critical has been discovered in Profelis Informatics SambaBox up to 5.0. The impacted element is an unknown function. The manipulation results in code injection. This vulnerability is reported as CVE-2025-2421. The attack can be launched remotely. No exploit exists. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Profelis Informatics SambaBox up to 5.0. Affected is an unknown functionality. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a code injection vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-94. The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Profelis Informatics SambaBox allows Code Injection. This issue affects SambaBox: before 5.1.

The weakness was disclosed by Furkan Karaarslan. The advisory is available at usom.gov.tr. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2025-2421 since 03/17/2025. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Additional levels of successful authentication are required for exploitation. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not available. This vulnerability is assigned to T1059 by the MITRE ATT&CK project.

Upgrading to version 5.1 eliminates this vulnerability.

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Productinfo

Type

File Transfer Software

Vendor

Profelis Informatics

Name

SambaBox

Version

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 8.9
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 8.8

VulDB Base Score: 7.2
VulDB Temp Score: 6.9
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 9.8
NVD Vector: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 9.8
CNA Vector (TR-CERT): 🔍

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳

Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Code injection
CWE: CWE-94 / CWE-74 / CWE-707
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Upgrade: SambaBox 5.1

Timelineinfo

03/17/2025 🔍
05/02/2025 +45 days 🔍
05/02/2025 +0 days 🔍
06/06/2026 +400 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: usom.gov.tr
Researcher: Furkan Karaarslan
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-2421 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-2421
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-307182

Entryinfo

Created: 05/02/2025 14:46
Updated: 06/06/2026 09:33
Changes: 05/02/2025 14:46 (65), 09/12/2025 11:31 (16), 06/06/2026 09:33 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103