Cisco IOS XR up to 24.3.1 TWAMP Server ipsla_ippm_server denial of service

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 7.9 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability categorized as critical has been discovered in Cisco IOS XR. This impacts the function ipsla_ippm_server of the component TWAMP Server. Such manipulation leads to denial of service.
This vulnerability is referenced as CVE-2025-20154. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. No exploit is available.
It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Cisco IOS XR. Affected by this issue is the function ipsla_ippm_server of the component TWAMP Server. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a denial of service vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-404. The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use. Impacted is availability. CVE summarizes:
A vulnerability in the Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP) server feature of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. For Cisco IOS XR Software, this vulnerability could cause the ipsla_ippm_server process to reload unexpectedly if debugs are enabled. This vulnerability is due to out-of-bounds array access when processing specially crafted TWAMP control packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted TWAMP control packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. Note: For Cisco IOS XR Software, only the ipsla_ippm_server process reloads unexpectedly and only when debugs are enabled. The vulnerability details for Cisco IOS XR Software are as follows: Security Impact Rating (SIR): Low CVSS Base Score: 3.7 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
The advisory is available at sec.cloudapps.cisco.com. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-20154 since 10/10/2024. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be launched remotely. No form of authentication is required for exploitation. Technical details are known, but there is no available exploit. The structure of the vulnerability defines a possible price range of USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 08/01/2025). This vulnerability is assigned to T1499 by the MITRE ATT&CK project.
Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability.
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Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 6.5.1
- 6.5.2
- 6.5.3
- 6.5.15
- 6.5.25
- 6.5.26
- 6.5.28
- 6.5.29
- 6.5.31
- 6.5.32
- 6.5.33
- 6.5.35
- 6.5.90
- 6.5.92
- 6.5.93
- 6.6.1
- 6.6.2
- 6.6.3
- 6.6.4
- 6.6.11
- 6.6.12
- 6.6.25
- 6.7.1
- 6.7.2
- 6.7.3
- 6.7.4
- 6.7.35
- 6.8.1
- 6.8.2
- 6.9.1
- 6.9.2
- 7.0.0
- 7.0.1
- 7.0.2
- 7.0.11
- 7.0.12
- 7.0.14
- 7.0.90
- 7.1.1
- 7.1.2
- 7.1.3
- 7.1.15
- 7.1.25
- 7.2.0
- 7.2.1
- 7.2.2
- 7.2.12
- 7.3.1
- 7.3.2
- 7.3.3
- 7.3.4
- 7.3.5
- 7.3.6
- 7.3.15
- 7.3.16
- 7.3.27
- 7.4.1
- 7.4.2
- 7.4.15
- 7.4.16
- 7.5.1
- 7.5.2
- 7.5.3
- 7.5.4
- 7.5.5
- 7.5.12
- 7.6.1
- 7.6.2
- 7.6.3
- 7.6.15
- 7.7.1
- 7.7.2
- 7.7.21
- 7.8.1
- 7.8.2
- 7.8.22
- 7.8.23
- 7.9.1
- 7.9.2
- 7.9.21
- 7.10.1
- 7.10.2
- 7.11.1
- 7.11.2
- 7.11.21
- 24.1.1
- 24.1.2
- 24.2.1
- 24.2.2
- 24.2.11
- 24.2.20
- 24.3.1
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.cisco.com/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 8.0VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.9
VulDB Base Score: 7.5
VulDB Temp Score: 7.2
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 8.6
CNA Vector (cisco): 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
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| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Denial of serviceCWE: CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Timeline
10/10/2024 🔍05/07/2025 🔍
05/07/2025 🔍
08/01/2025 🔍
Sources
Vendor: cisco.comAdvisory: cisco-sa-twamp-kV4FHugn
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-20154 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-20154
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-307910
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20150108
Entry
Created: 05/07/2025 20:14Updated: 08/01/2025 02:11
Changes: 05/07/2025 20:14 (66), 08/01/2025 02:11 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
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