Microsoft Windows up to HLK Version 1809 Hardware Lab Kit hard-coded credentials

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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6.1$5k-$25k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability marked as critical has been reported in Microsoft Windows. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Hardware Lab Kit. Performing a manipulation results in hard-coded credentials. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-27488. Attacking locally is a requirement. No exploit is available. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Microsoft Windows. This affects an unknown code of the component Hardware Lab Kit. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a hard-coded credentials vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-798. The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key, which it uses for its own inbound authentication, outbound communication to external components, or encryption of internal data. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

Use of hard-coded credentials in Windows Hardware Lab Kit allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

The weakness was published 05/13/2025 as confirmed security update guide (Website). It is possible to read the advisory at msrc.microsoft.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-27488. The exploitability is told to be easy. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploitation requires an enhanced level of successful authentication. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not publicly available. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $5k-$25k at the moment (estimation calculated on 03/16/2026). The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1110.001 according to MITRE ATT&CK.

Applying a patch is able to eliminate this problem. A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at EUVD (EUVD-2025-14437) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-1050). Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.

Affected

  • Hitachi Storage
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2019
  • Microsoft Windows Server
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Windows 11
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2022
  • Microsoft Windows 10
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2016
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2012
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2

Productinfo

Type

Vendor

Name

Version

License

Website

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.7
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.1

VulDB Base Score: 6.7
VulDB Temp Score: 5.8
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Vendor Base Score (Microsoft): 6.7
Vendor Vector (Microsoft): 🔍

CNA Base Score: 6.7
CNA Vector (Microsoft): 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Hard-coded credentials
CWE: CWE-798 / CWE-259 / CWE-255
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: No

Availability: 🔍
Status: Unproven

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Patch
Status: 🔍

Reaction Time: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Exposure Time: 🔍

Timelineinfo

05/13/2025 🔍
05/13/2025 +0 days 🔍
05/13/2025 +0 days 🔍
03/16/2026 +307 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: microsoft.com
Product: microsoft.com

Advisory: msrc.microsoft.com
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-27488 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-27488
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-308655
EUVD: 🔍
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-1050 - Microsoft Windows Server: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Privilegieneskalation

scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161215

Entryinfo

Created: 05/13/2025 19:13
Updated: 03/16/2026 19:37
Changes: 05/13/2025 19:13 (35), 05/13/2025 19:16 (34), 05/14/2025 06:02 (1), 05/19/2025 21:12 (12), 03/16/2026 19:37 (7)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.

Discussion

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