Microsoft Windows up to Server 2025 Kernel integer underflow
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 4.4 | $5k-$25k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Microsoft Windows. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Kernel. The manipulation results in integer underflow. This vulnerability was named CVE-2025-29974. The attack may be performed from remote. There is no available exploit. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Microsoft Windows. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is some unknown functionality of the component Kernel. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a integer underflow vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-191. The product subtracts one value from another, such that the result is less than the minimum allowable integer value, which produces a value that is not equal to the correct result. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality.
The weakness was presented 05/13/2025 as confirmed security update guide (Website). The advisory is shared for download at msrc.microsoft.com. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2025-29974. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploitation doesn't require any form of authentication. Successful exploitation requires user interaction by the victim. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available. The current price for an exploit might be approx. USD $5k-$25k (estimation calculated on 03/17/2026).
Applying a patch is able to eliminate this problem. A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at EUVD (EUVD-2025-14414) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-1050). VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
Affected
- Hitachi Storage
- Microsoft Windows Server 2019
- Microsoft Windows Server
- Microsoft Windows
- Microsoft Windows 11
- Microsoft Windows Server 2022
- Microsoft Windows 10
- Microsoft Windows Server 2016
- Microsoft Windows Server 2012
- Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 10
- 10 21H2
- 10 22H2
- 10 1607
- 10 1809
- 11 22H2
- 11 23H2
- 11 24H2
- Server 2008 R2 SP1
- Server 2008 SP2
- Server 2012
- Server 2012 R2
- Server 2016
- Server 2019
- Server 2022
- Server 2022 23H2
- Server 2025
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.microsoft.com/
- Product: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.0VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.4
VulDB Base Score: 4.3
VulDB Temp Score: 3.8
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Vendor Base Score (Microsoft): 5.7
Vendor Vector (Microsoft): 🔍
CVSSv2
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| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Integer underflowCWE: CWE-191 / CWE-189
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Unproven
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
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Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: PatchStatus: 🔍
Reaction Time: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Exposure Time: 🔍
Timeline
05/13/2025 🔍05/13/2025 🔍
05/13/2025 🔍
03/17/2026 🔍
Sources
Vendor: microsoft.comProduct: microsoft.com
Advisory: msrc.microsoft.com
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-29974 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-29974
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-308688
EUVD: 🔍
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-1050 - Microsoft Windows Server: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Privilegieneskalation
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161215
Entry
Created: 05/13/2025 19:28Updated: 03/17/2026 07:40
Changes: 05/13/2025 19:28 (33), 05/13/2025 19:31 (36), 05/14/2025 03:37 (1), 03/17/2026 07:40 (7)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
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