VDB-309068 · Submit #571363 · CVE-2025-4767

defog-ai introspect up to 0.1.4 Test Endpoint integration_routes.py test_custom_tool input_model code injection

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
5.0	$0-$5k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in defog-ai introspect up to 0.1.4 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function test_custom_tool of the file introspect/backend/integration_routes.py of the component Test Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument input_model leads to code injection. This vulnerability is listed as CVE-2025-4767. The attack must be carried out locally. In addition, an exploit is available.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in defog-ai introspect up to 0.1.4. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function test_custom_tool of the file introspect/backend/integration_routes.py of the component Test Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument input_model with an unknown input leads to a code injection vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-94. The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The weakness was presented with XingTu Team of Legendsec at QI-ANXIN as 496. The advisory is shared for download at github.com. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-4767. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack needs to be approached locally. Technical details as well as a public exploit are known. The MITRE ATT&CK project declares the attack technique as T1059.

The exploit is available at github.com. It is declared as proof-of-concept.

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-15428). Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Type

Artificial Intelligence Software

Vendor

defog-ai

Name

introspect

Version

Website

Product: https://github.com/defog-ai/introspect/

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔍
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔍
CNA Vector: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.3
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.0

VulDB Base Score: 5.3
VulDB Temp Score: 4.8
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 5.3
CNA Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
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💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
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Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Code injection
CWE: CWE-94 / CWE-74 / CWE-707
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: No

Availability: 🔍
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept
Download: 🔍

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Timelineinfo

05/15/2025 🔍
05/15/2025 +0 days 🔍
05/27/2025 +12 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Product: github.com

Advisory: 496
Organization: XingTu Team of Legendsec at QI-ANXIN
Status: Not defined

CVE: CVE-2025-4767 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-4767
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-309068
EUVD: 🔍
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013

Entryinfo

Created: 05/15/2025 14:32
Updated: 05/27/2025 13:50
Changes: 05/15/2025 14:32 (59), 05/16/2025 13:06 (1), 05/16/2025 13:23 (30), 05/27/2025 13:50 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Submitter: ybdesire
Committer: ybdesire
Cache ID: 216::103

Submitinfo

Accepted

Submit #571363: defog-ai introspect v0.1.0 to v0.1.4 Code Injection (by ybdesire)