infiniflow ragflow up to 0.18.1 excessive authentication

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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Current Exploit Price (≈)
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CTI Interest Score
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7.5$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in infiniflow ragflow up to 0.18.1. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. This manipulation causes excessive authentication. This vulnerability appears as CVE-2025-48187. The attack may be initiated remotely. There is no available exploit.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in infiniflow ragflow up to 0.18.1. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown function. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a excessive authentication vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-307. The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame, making it more susceptible to brute force attacks. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality. The summary by CVE is:

RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.

It is possible to read the advisory at github.com. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-48187 since 05/16/2025. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploitation doesn't need any form of authentication. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not publicly available. The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1110.001 according to MITRE ATT&CK.

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-15586). Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Vendor

Name

Version

Website

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.5
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.5

VulDB Base Score: 3.7
VulDB Temp Score: 3.7
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 9.8
NVD Vector: 🔒

CNA Base Score: 9.1
CNA Vector (MITRE): 🔒

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Excessive authentication
CWE: CWE-307 / CWE-799 / CWE-400
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Timelineinfo

05/16/2025 CVE reserved
05/17/2025 +1 days Advisory disclosed
05/17/2025 +0 days VulDB entry created
06/13/2025 +27 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Product: github.com

Advisory: github.com
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-48187 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-48187
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-309463
EUVD: 🔒

Entryinfo

Created: 05/17/2025 16:37
Updated: 06/13/2025 06:31
Changes: 05/17/2025 16:37 (61), 05/17/2025 19:14 (1), 06/13/2025 06:31 (12)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.

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