Linux Kernel up to 6.6.89/6.12.27/6.14.5/6.15-rc4 ALSA do_convert_to_ump buffer overflow

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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7.7$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.6.89/6.12.27/6.14.5/6.15-rc4. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function do_convert_to_ump of the component ALSA. Performing a manipulation results in buffer overflow. This vulnerability is cataloged as CVE-2025-37891. There is no exploit available. Upgrading the affected component is advised.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.6.89/6.12.27/6.14.5/6.15-rc4. This affects the function do_convert_to_ump of the component ALSA. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a buffer overflow vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-120. The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer, leading to a buffer overflow. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: ump: Fix buffer overflow at UMP SysEx message conversion The conversion function from MIDI 1.0 to UMP packet contains an internal buffer to keep the incoming MIDI bytes, and its size is 4, as it was supposed to be the max size for a MIDI1 UMP packet data. However, the implementation overlooked that SysEx is handled in a different format, and it can be up to 6 bytes, as found in do_convert_to_ump(). It leads eventually to a buffer overflow, and may corrupt the memory when a longer SysEx message is received. The fix is simply to extend the buffer size to 6 to fit with the SysEx UMP message.

It is possible to read the advisory at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-37891 since 04/16/2025. The exploitability is told to be easy. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 01/21/2026).

The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 242283 (Ubuntu 24.04 LTS : Linux kernel (OEM) vulnerabilities (USN-7650-1)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.

Upgrading to version 6.6.90, 6.12.28, 6.14.6 or 6.15-rc5 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch ce4f77bef276e7d2eb7ab03a5d08bcbaa40710ec/226beac5605afbb33f8782148d188b64396145a4/42ef48dd4ebb082a1a90b5c3feeda2e68a9e32fe/56f1f30e6795b890463d9b20b11e576adf5a2f77 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (242283), EUVD (EUVD-2025-15684) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-1098). Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.

Affected

  • SUSE Linux
  • Oracle Linux
  • RESF Rocky Linux
  • Open Source Linux Kernel
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux
  • Dell Secure Connect Gateway
  • Debian Linux
  • Google Cloud Platform
  • Amazon Linux 2
  • Ubuntu Linux

Productinfo

Type

Vendor

Name

Version

License

Website

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.9
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.7

VulDB Base Score: 8.0
VulDB Temp Score: 7.6
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 7.8
NVD Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Buffer overflow
CWE: CWE-120 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Partially

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

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Nessus ID: 242283
Nessus Name: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS : Linux kernel (OEM) vulnerabilities (USN-7650-1)

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Upgrade: Kernel 6.6.90/6.12.28/6.14.6/6.15-rc5
Patch: ce4f77bef276e7d2eb7ab03a5d08bcbaa40710ec/226beac5605afbb33f8782148d188b64396145a4/42ef48dd4ebb082a1a90b5c3feeda2e68a9e32fe/56f1f30e6795b890463d9b20b11e576adf5a2f77

Timelineinfo

04/16/2025 🔍
05/19/2025 +33 days 🔍
05/19/2025 +0 days 🔍
01/21/2026 +247 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: kernel.org

Advisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-37891 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-37891
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-309519
EUVD: 🔍
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-1098 - Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen nicht spezifizierten Angriff

Entryinfo

Created: 05/19/2025 09:29
Updated: 01/21/2026 12:52
Changes: 05/19/2025 09:29 (59), 05/19/2025 15:25 (1), 07/18/2025 11:28 (2), 07/20/2025 21:24 (7), 07/27/2025 07:43 (1), 08/10/2025 20:42 (1), 09/12/2025 06:06 (1), 11/17/2025 20:51 (12), 01/21/2026 12:52 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

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