Linux Kernel up to 6.13.10/6.14.1 libbpf btf_ext_parse_info buffer overflow

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 6.6 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.13.10/6.14.1. This issue affects the function btf_ext_parse_info of the component libbpf. This manipulation causes buffer overflow.
The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2025-37939. There is no exploit available.
It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.13.10/6.14.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function btf_ext_parse_info of the component libbpf. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a buffer overflow vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-120. The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer, leading to a buffer overflow. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: libbpf: Fix accessing BTF.ext core_relo header Update btf_ext_parse_info() to ensure the core_relo header is present before reading its fields. This avoids a potential buffer read overflow reported by the OSS Fuzz project.
The advisory is shared at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-37939 since 04/16/2025. The exploitation appears to be easy. Technical details are known, but no exploit is available. The price for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 12/14/2025).
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 240657 (Ubuntu 25.04 : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-7594-1)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading to version 6.13.11, 6.14.2 or 6.15-rc1 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch d529411ec44535308c5d59cbeff74be6fe14b479/3a67f60f0a8be10cea7a884a1a00e9feb6645657/0a7c2a84359612e54328aa52030eb202093da6e2 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (240657) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-1114). If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Affected
- Debian Linux
- Amazon Linux 2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux
- Ubuntu Linux
- SUSE Linux
- Oracle Linux
- SUSE openSUSE
- Dell Avamar
- Open Source Linux Kernel
- Dell NetWorker
- Dell Secure Connect Gateway
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.kernel.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.8VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.6
VulDB Base Score: 8.0
VulDB Temp Score: 7.6
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 5.5
NVD Vector: 🔍
CVSSv2
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Buffer overflowCWE: CWE-120 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Partially
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
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Nessus ID: 240657
Nessus Name: Ubuntu 25.04 : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-7594-1)
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Upgrade: Kernel 6.13.11/6.14.2/6.15-rc1
Patch: d529411ec44535308c5d59cbeff74be6fe14b479/3a67f60f0a8be10cea7a884a1a00e9feb6645657/0a7c2a84359612e54328aa52030eb202093da6e2
Timeline
04/16/2025 🔍05/20/2025 🔍
05/20/2025 🔍
12/14/2025 🔍
Sources
Vendor: kernel.orgAdvisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-37939 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-37939
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-309709
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-1114 - Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Entry
Created: 05/20/2025 17:59Updated: 12/14/2025 15:26
Changes: 05/20/2025 17:59 (59), 06/27/2025 11:01 (2), 08/10/2025 20:32 (7), 09/28/2025 03:37 (1), 11/17/2025 18:02 (12), 12/14/2025 15:26 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
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