Samba up to 4.21.5 Group Membership Change improper authentication
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 4.6 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Samba up to 4.21.5. It has been rated as critical. This impacts an unknown function of the component Group Membership Change Handler. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. This vulnerability is referenced as CVE-2025-0620. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. No exploit is available. Upgrading the affected component is advised.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Samba up to 4.21.5 and classified as problematic. This issue affects an unknown function of the component Group Membership Change Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a improper authentication vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-287. When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
A flaw was found in Samba. The smbd service daemon does not pick up group membership changes when re-authenticating an expired SMB session. This issue can expose file shares until clients disconnect and then connect again.
The advisory is shared at seclists.org. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2025-0620 since 01/21/2025. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploitation requires an enhanced level of successful authentication. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available.
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 237874 (Fedora 43 : samba (2025-a0d44a3ecf)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading to version 4.21.6 eliminates this vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at Tenable (237874). If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Product
Type
Name
Version
License
Website
- Product: https://www.samba.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.6VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.6
VulDB Base Score: 4.1
VulDB Temp Score: 3.9
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 4.9
NVD Vector: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 4.9
CNA Vector: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Improper authenticationCWE: CWE-287
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Nessus ID: 237874
Nessus Name: Fedora 43 : samba (2025-a0d44a3ecf)
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Upgrade: Samba 4.21.6
Timeline
01/21/2025 🔍06/03/2025 🔍
06/03/2025 🔍
01/08/2026 🔍
Sources
Product: samba.orgAdvisory: seclists.org
Status: Confirmed
Confirmation: 🔍
CVE: CVE-2025-0620 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-0620
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-311045
Entry
Created: 06/03/2025 22:54Updated: 01/08/2026 05:38
Changes: 06/03/2025 22:54 (54), 06/06/2025 16:07 (2), 06/09/2025 14:27 (13), 11/18/2025 17:55 (11), 01/08/2026 05:38 (6)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
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