Fortinet FortiOS up to 7.6.0 FGSP communication channel to intended endpoints
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 3.8 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Fortinet FortiOS up to 6.4.16/7.0.17/7.2.11/7.4.5/7.6.0. Affected is an unknown function of the component FGSP Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to communication channel to intended endpoints. This vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2025-22251. The attack is only possible within the local network. No exploit exists. You should upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Fortinet FortiOS up to 6.4.16/7.0.17/7.2.11/7.4.5/7.6.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects some unknown functionality of the component FGSP Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a communication channel to intended endpoints vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-923. The product establishes a communication channel to (or from) an endpoint for privileged or protected operations, but it does not properly ensure that it is communicating with the correct endpoint. As an impact it is known to affect integrity. CVE summarizes:
An improper restriction of communication channel to intended endpoints vulnerability [CWE-923] in FortiOS 7.6.0, 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, 7.2 all versions, 7.0 all versions, 6.4 all versions may allow an unauthenticated attacker to inject unauthorized sessions via crafted FGSP session synchronization packets.
The advisory is shared for download at fortiguard.fortinet.com. This vulnerability was named CVE-2025-22251 since 01/02/2025. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The attack can only be initiated within the local network. No form of authentication is required for a successful exploitation. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available.
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 238105 (Fortinet Fortigate Firewall session injection in FGSP (FG-IR-24-287)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at Tenable (238105). VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 6.4.0
- 6.4.1
- 6.4.2
- 6.4.3
- 6.4.4
- 6.4.5
- 6.4.6
- 6.4.7
- 6.4.8
- 6.4.9
- 6.4.10
- 6.4.11
- 6.4.12
- 6.4.13
- 6.4.14
- 6.4.15
- 6.4.16
- 7.0
- 7.0.0
- 7.0.1
- 7.0.2
- 7.0.3
- 7.0.4
- 7.0.5
- 7.0.6
- 7.0.7
- 7.0.8
- 7.0.9
- 7.0.10
- 7.0.11
- 7.0.12
- 7.0.13
- 7.0.14
- 7.0.15
- 7.0.16
- 7.0.17
- 7.1
- 7.2
- 7.2.0
- 7.2.1
- 7.2.2
- 7.2.3
- 7.2.4
- 7.2.5
- 7.2.6
- 7.2.7
- 7.2.8
- 7.2.9
- 7.2.10
- 7.2.11
- 7.3
- 7.4
- 7.4.0
- 7.4.1
- 7.4.2
- 7.4.3
- 7.4.4
- 7.4.5
- 7.5
- 7.6.0
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.fortinet.com/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 3.8VulDB Meta Temp Score: 3.8
VulDB Base Score: 3.1
VulDB Temp Score: 3.0
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 5.3
NVD Vector: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 3.1
CNA Vector (fortinet): 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
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| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Communication channel to intended endpointsCWE: CWE-923
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Nessus ID: 238105
Nessus Name: Fortinet Fortigate Firewall session injection in FGSP (FG-IR-24-287)
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Timeline
01/02/2025 🔍06/10/2025 🔍
06/10/2025 🔍
07/25/2025 🔍
Sources
Vendor: fortinet.comAdvisory: FG-IR-24-287
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-22251 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-22251
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-311992
Entry
Created: 06/10/2025 19:43Updated: 07/25/2025 17:34
Changes: 06/10/2025 19:43 (64), 06/11/2025 06:12 (2), 07/25/2025 17:34 (12)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
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