VDB-314437 · Submit #600948 · CVE-2025-6925

Dromara RuoYi-Vue-Plus 5.4.0 Mail MailController.java filePath path traversal

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
6.4	$0-$5k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability marked as critical has been reported in Dromara RuoYi-Vue-Plus 5.4.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /src/main/java/org/dromara/demo/controller/MailController.java of the component Mail Handler. This manipulation of the argument filePath causes path traversal. This vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2025-6925. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. Moreover, an exploit is present. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability has been found in Dromara RuoYi-Vue-Plus 5.4.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown code of the file /src/main/java/org/dromara/demo/controller/MailController.java of the component Mail Handler. The manipulation of the argument filePath with an unknown input leads to a path traversal vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-22. The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality.

The advisory is shared at github.com. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-6925. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploitation doesn't need any form of authentication. Technical details and also a public exploit are known. MITRE ATT&CK project uses the attack technique T1006 for this issue.

It is possible to download the exploit at github.com. It is declared as proof-of-concept. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

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Productinfo

Vendor

Dromara

Name

RuoYi-Vue-Plus

Version

5.4.0

CPE 2.3info

🔒

CPE 2.2info

🔒

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.6
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.4

VulDB Base Score: 5.3
VulDB Temp Score: 4.8
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 9.1
NVD Vector: 🔒

CNA Base Score: 5.3
CNA Vector: 🔒

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
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💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
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Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Path traversal
CWE: CWE-22
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept
Download: 🔒

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Timelineinfo

06/30/2025 Advisory disclosed
06/30/2025 +0 days VulDB entry created
09/16/2025 +78 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: github.com
Status: Not defined

CVE: CVE-2025-6925 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-6925
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-314437
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013

Entryinfo

Created: 06/30/2025 15:22
Updated: 09/16/2025 22:57
Changes: 06/30/2025 15:22 (57), 09/16/2025 22:57 (42)
Complete: 🔍
Submitter: ShenxiuSecurity
Cache ID: 216::103

Submitinfo

Accepted

Submit #600948: dromara RuoYi-Vue-Plus 5.4.0 Arbitrary File Read (by ShenxiuSecurity)