VDB-315433 · CVE-2024-36357 · Nessus 276749

Microsoft Windows up to Server 2025 AMD L1 Data Queue information disclosure

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
5.1	$0-$5k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Microsoft Windows. This affects an unknown function of the component AMD L1 Data Queue. This manipulation causes information disclosure. This vulnerability appears as CVE-2024-36357. The attack requires local access. There is no available exploit. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Microsoft Windows. Affected by this vulnerability is some unknown processing of the component AMD L1 Data Queue. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a information disclosure vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-200. The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality.

The weakness was presented 07/08/2025 as confirmed security update guide (Website). The advisory is shared at msrc.microsoft.com. Microsoft initially assigned CVE-2025-36357 to this issue which was wrong. Later they corrected the CVE reference in their advisory to CVE-2024-36357. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2024-36357. The exploitation appears to be difficult. An attack has to be approached locally. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available. The price for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 02/20/2026). MITRE ATT&CK project uses the attack technique T1592 for this issue.

The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 276749 (AlmaLinux 10 : kernel (ALSA-2025:20095)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.

Applying a patch is able to eliminate this problem. A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (276749) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-1502). Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

Affected

Debian Linux
Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Fedora Linux
Ubuntu Linux
SUSE Linux
Oracle Linux
Open Source Xen
Lenovo Computer
SUSE openSUSE
RESF Rocky Linux
HP Computer
Lenovo BIOS
Dell Computer
Dell PowerEdge
Citrix Systems XenServer
AMD Prozessor

Productinfo

Type

Operating System

Vendor

Microsoft

Name

Windows

Version

License

commercial

Website

Vendor: https://www.microsoft.com/
Product: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.2
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 3.7

VulDB Base Score: 2.8
VulDB Temp Score: 2.5
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Vendor Base Score (Microsoft): 5.6
Vendor Vector (Microsoft): 🔒

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳

Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Information disclosure
CWE: CWE-200 / CWE-284 / CWE-266
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Unproven

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Nessus ID: 276749
Nessus Name: AlmaLinux 10 : kernel (ALSA-2025:20095)

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Patch
Status: 🔍

Reaction Time: 🔒
0-Day Time: 🔒
Exposure Time: 🔒

Timelineinfo

07/08/2025 VulDB entry created
07/08/2025 +0 days Advisory disclosed
07/08/2025 +0 days Countermeasure disclosed
02/20/2026 +227 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: microsoft.com
Product: microsoft.com

Advisory: msrc.microsoft.com
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2024-36357 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2024-36357
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-315433
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-1502 - AMD Prozessor: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Offenlegung von Informationen

scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161215

Entryinfo

Created: 07/08/2025 19:06
Updated: 02/20/2026 11:01
Changes: 07/08/2025 19:06 (33), 07/08/2025 19:09 (34), 11/17/2025 22:22 (1), 11/18/2025 08:08 (3), 11/24/2025 10:18 (2), 11/24/2025 10:29 (1), 11/29/2025 04:53 (2), 02/20/2026 11:01 (7)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.