Microsoft Azure Machine Learning improper authorization
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 9.0 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Microsoft Azure Machine Learning. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function. This manipulation causes improper authorization. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2025-49746. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. There is no exploit available. This product is a managed service. This means that users cannot maintain vulnerability countermeasures themselves.
Details
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Microsoft Azure Machine Learning (unknown version). Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown code block. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a improper authorization vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-285. The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
Improper authorization in Azure Machine Learning allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
The advisory is shared at msrc.microsoft.com. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-49746 since 06/10/2025. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be launched remotely. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available. The price for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 08/14/2025). MITRE ATT&CK project uses the attack technique T1548.002 for this issue.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-21900). If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
License
Managed Service
- yes
Website
- Vendor: https://www.microsoft.com/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 9.2VulDB Meta Temp Score: 9.0
VulDB Base Score: 8.8
VulDB Temp Score: 8.4
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 8.8
NVD Vector: 🔒
CNA Base Score: 9.9
CNA Vector (microsoft): 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Improper authorizationCWE: CWE-285 / CWE-266
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Status: 🔍0-Day Time: 🔒
Timeline
06/10/2025 CVE reserved07/18/2025 Advisory disclosed
07/18/2025 VulDB entry created
08/14/2025 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: microsoft.comAdvisory: msrc.microsoft.com
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-49746 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-49746
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-316909
EUVD: 🔒
Entry
Created: 07/18/2025 19:25Updated: 08/14/2025 19:39
Changes: 07/18/2025 19:25 (62), 07/18/2025 20:57 (1), 08/14/2025 19:39 (12)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
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