FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0.0 USER Command stack-based overflow
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 8.2 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability categorized as critical has been discovered in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component USER Command Handler. Such manipulation leads to stack-based overflow. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2012-10023. The attack can be launched remotely. Moreover, an exploit is present.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0.0. Affected by this issue is an unknown functionality of the component USER Command Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a stack-based overflow vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-121. A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function). Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in FreeFloat FTP Server version 1.0.0. The server fails to properly validate input passed to the USER command, allowing remote attackers to overwrite memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. The flaw is triggered by sending an overly long username string, which overflows the buffer allocated for user authentication.
The weakness was disclosed by D35m0nd142 and 0v3r. The advisory is shared for download at raw.githubusercontent.com. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2012-10023 since 08/05/2025. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be launched remotely. No form of authentication is required for exploitation. Technical details are unknown but a public exploit is available.
The exploit is available at exploit-db.com. It is declared as proof-of-concept.
There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Exploit-DB (15689), EUVD (EUVD-2012-6577) and Secunia (SA42465†). VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 8.5VulDB Meta Temp Score: 8.2
VulDB Base Score: 7.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.6
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 9.8
NVD Vector: 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Stack-based overflowCWE: CWE-121 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept
Download: 🔒
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Exploit-DB: 🔒
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: no mitigation knownStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Timeline
08/05/2025 Advisory disclosed08/05/2025 CVE reserved
08/05/2025 VulDB entry created
09/03/2025 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Advisory: raw.githubusercontent.comResearcher: D35m0nd142, 0v3r
Status: Not defined
CVE: CVE-2012-10023 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2012-10023
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-318872
EUVD: 🔒
Secunia: 42465
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013
Entry
Created: 08/05/2025 22:39Updated: 09/03/2025 17:12
Changes: 08/05/2025 22:39 (73), 08/06/2025 21:16 (1), 08/07/2025 04:57 (1), 09/03/2025 17:12 (11)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
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