Phoenix Contact DaUM prior 2025.3.1 nssm.exe missing authentication
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 7.6 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Phoenix Contact DaUM. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file nssm.exe. Performing a manipulation results in missing authentication. This vulnerability is identified as CVE-2025-41686. The attack is only possible with local access. There is not any exploit available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Phoenix Contact DaUM. This affects some unknown processing of the file nssm.exe. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a missing authentication vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-306. The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
A low-privileged local attacker can exploit improper permissions on nssm.exe to escalate their privileges and gain administrative access.
The advisory is shared at certvde.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-41686 since 04/16/2025. The exploitability is told to be easy. An attack has to be approached locally. Technical details are known, but no exploit is available.
Upgrading to version 2025.3.1 eliminates this vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-24230). Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
Product
Vendor
Name
License
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.8VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.6
VulDB Base Score: 7.8
VulDB Temp Score: 7.5
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 7.8
CNA Vector (CERTVDE): 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Missing authenticationCWE: CWE-306 / CWE-287
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: No
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: DaUM 2025.3.1
Timeline
04/16/2025 CVE reserved08/12/2025 Advisory disclosed
08/12/2025 VulDB entry created
08/12/2025 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Advisory: VDE-2025-063Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-41686 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-41686
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-319521
EUVD: 🔒
Entry
Created: 08/12/2025 11:05Updated: 08/12/2025 12:47
Changes: 08/12/2025 11:05 (64), 08/12/2025 12:47 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
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