Microsoft Windows up to Server 2025 Hyper-V numeric truncation error
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 7.1 | $5k-$25k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability categorized as critical has been discovered in Microsoft Windows. The impacted element is an unknown function of the component Hyper-V. The manipulation results in numeric truncation error. This vulnerability is identified as CVE-2025-53723. The attack is only possible with local access. There is not any exploit available. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Microsoft Windows. Affected is an unknown functionality of the component Hyper-V. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a numeric truncation error vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-197. Truncation errors occur when a primitive is cast to a primitive of a smaller size and data is lost in the conversion. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:
Numeric truncation error in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
The weakness was released 08/12/2025 as confirmed security update guide (Website). The advisory is shared for download at msrc.microsoft.com. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2025-53723. The exploitability is told to be easy. The attack needs to be approached locally. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available. The current price for an exploit might be approx. USD $5k-$25k (estimation calculated on 11/22/2025).
Applying a patch is able to eliminate this problem. A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at EUVD (EUVD-2025-24306) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-1790). VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
Affected
- Hitachi Virtual Storage Platform
- Microsoft Windows Server 2022
- Microsoft Windows Server
- Microsoft Windows 10
- Microsoft Windows Server 2016
- Microsoft Windows Server 2019
- Microsoft Windows 11
- Microsoft Windows Server 2012
- Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
- Microsoft Windows Server 2025
- Microsoft Windows
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 10
- 10 21H2
- 10 22H2
- 10 1607
- 10 1809
- 11 22H2
- 11 23H2
- 11 24H2
- Server 2012
- Server 2012 R2
- Server 2016
- Server 2019
- Server 2022
- Server 2022 23H2
- Server 2025
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.microsoft.com/
- Product: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.8VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.1
VulDB Base Score: 7.8
VulDB Temp Score: 6.8
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Vendor Base Score (Microsoft): 7.8
Vendor Vector (Microsoft): 🔒
CNA Base Score: 7.8
CNA Vector (Microsoft): 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Numeric truncation errorCWE: CWE-197 / CWE-189
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: No
Availability: 🔒
Status: Unproven
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: PatchStatus: 🔍
Reaction Time: 🔒
0-Day Time: 🔒
Exposure Time: 🔒
Timeline
08/12/2025 VulDB entry created08/12/2025 Advisory disclosed
08/12/2025 Countermeasure disclosed
11/22/2025 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: microsoft.comProduct: microsoft.com
Advisory: msrc.microsoft.com
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-53723 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-53723
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-319656
EUVD: 🔒
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-1790 - Microsoft Windows und Windows Server: Mehrere Schwachstellen
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161215
Entry
Created: 08/12/2025 19:51Updated: 11/22/2025 13:06
Changes: 08/12/2025 19:51 (35), 08/12/2025 19:54 (34), 08/16/2025 02:50 (12), 09/10/2025 06:29 (1), 11/22/2025 13:06 (7)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
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