INSTAR 2K+/4K 3.11.1 Build 1124 Backend IPC Server denial of service
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 7.0 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in INSTAR 2K+ and 4K 3.11.1 Build 1124. It has been declared as critical. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Backend IPC Server. Executing a manipulation can lead to denial of service. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2025-8761. The attack may be launched remotely. Furthermore, there is an exploit available. The application of restrictive firewalling is recommended.
Details
A vulnerability has been found in INSTAR 2K+ and 4K 3.11.1 Build 1124 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects some unknown processing of the component Backend IPC Server. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a denial of service vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-404. The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use. As an impact it is known to affect availability.
The weakness was shared by Michael Imfeld with modzero AG as MZ-25-03. The advisory is shared for download at modzero.com. This vulnerability was named CVE-2025-8761. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is required for a successful exploitation. Technical details are unknown but a public exploit is available. The MITRE ATT&CK project declares the attack technique as T1499.
A public exploit has been developed by Michael Imfeld. It is possible to download the exploit at modzero.com. It is declared as proof-of-concept.
Proper firewalling of is able to address this issue.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-24543). VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
Product
Vendor
Name
Version
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.5VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.0
VulDB Base Score: 7.5
VulDB Temp Score: 6.6
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 7.5
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv2
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Denial of serviceCWE: CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept
Author: Michael Imfeld
Download: 🔒
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: FirewallStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Timeline
08/13/2025 Advisory disclosed08/13/2025 VulDB entry created
08/13/2025 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Advisory: MZ-25-03Researcher: Michael Imfeld
Organization: modzero AG
Status: Not defined
CVE: CVE-2025-8761 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-8761
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-319864
EUVD: 🔒
Entry
Created: 08/13/2025 08:16Updated: 08/13/2025 09:44
Changes: 08/13/2025 08:16 (56), 08/13/2025 08:18 (4), 08/13/2025 09:21 (1), 08/13/2025 09:44 (31)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
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