Palo Alto Cloud NGFW/PAN-OS/Prisma Access MACsec Protocol cleartext storage
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1.8 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability labeled as problematic has been found in Palo Alto Cloud NGFW, PAN-OS and Prisma Access. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component MACsec Protocol Handler. Such manipulation leads to cleartext storage. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2025-2182. The attack can be executed directly on the physical device. There is no exploit available. The affected component should be upgraded.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Palo Alto Cloud NGFW, PAN-OS and Prisma Access (the affected version unknown). It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is an unknown part of the component MACsec Protocol Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a cleartext storage vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-312. The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere. Impacted is confidentiality. CVE summarizes:
A problem with the implementation of the MACsec protocol in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® results in the cleartext exposure of the connectivity association key (CAK). This issue is only applicable to PA-7500 Series devices which are in an NGFW cluster. A user who possesses this key can read messages being sent between devices in a NGFW Cluster. There is no impact in non-clustered firewalls or clusters of firewalls that do not enable MACsec.
The advisory is available at security.paloaltonetworks.com. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-2182 since 03/10/2025. The exploitation is known to be easy. Local access is required to approach this attack. Additional levels of successful authentication are needed for exploitation. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not available. This vulnerability is assigned to T1555 by the MITRE ATT&CK project.
Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-1820). If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Affected
- Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
License
Website
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 1.8VulDB Meta Temp Score: 1.8
VulDB Base Score: 1.8
VulDB Temp Score: 1.8
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
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| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Cleartext storageCWE: CWE-312 / CWE-310
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: Yes
Local: Yes
Remote: No
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
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Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Timeline
03/10/2025 CVE reserved08/13/2025 Advisory disclosed
08/13/2025 VulDB entry created
08/17/2025 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: paloaltonetworks.comAdvisory: security.paloaltonetworks.com
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-2182 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-2182
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-319994
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-1820 - Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Offenlegung von Informationen
Entry
Created: 08/13/2025 20:36Updated: 08/17/2025 19:38
Changes: 08/13/2025 20:36 (71), 08/17/2025 19:38 (7)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
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