Cisco Firepower Management Center up to 7.7.0 HTTP command injection

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability marked as critical has been reported in Cisco Firepower Management Center. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component HTTP Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-20306. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. No exploit exists. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Cisco Firepower Management Center. This issue affects an unknown code of the component HTTP Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a command injection vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-77. The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with Administrator-level privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of certain HTTP request parameters that are sent to the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the interface and sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands as the root user on the affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need Administrator-level credentials.

The advisory is shared at sec.cloudapps.cisco.com. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2025-20306 since 10/10/2024. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be initiated remotely. Additional levels of successful authentication are required for exploitation. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available. The price for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 08/17/2025). MITRE ATT&CK project uses the attack technique T1202 for this issue.

Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at EUVD (EUVD-2025-24935) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-1841). Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

Affected

• Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center

Productinfo

Type

• Firewall Software

Vendor

• Cisco

Name

• Firepower Management Center

Version

• 6.2.3
• 6.2.3.1
• 6.2.3.2
• 6.2.3.3
• 6.2.3.4
• 6.2.3.5
• 6.2.3.6
• 6.2.3.7
• 6.2.3.8
• 6.2.3.9
• 6.2.3.10
• 6.2.3.11
• 6.2.3.12
• 6.2.3.13
• 6.2.3.14
• 6.2.3.15
• 6.2.3.16
• 6.2.3.17
• 6.2.3.18
• 6.4.0
• 6.4.0.1
• 6.4.0.2
• 6.4.0.3
• 6.4.0.4
• 6.4.0.5
• 6.4.0.6
• 6.4.0.7
• 6.4.0.8
• 6.4.0.9
• 6.4.0.10
• 6.4.0.11
• 6.4.0.12
• 6.4.0.13
• 6.4.0.14
• 6.4.0.15
• 6.4.0.16
• 6.4.0.17
• 6.4.0.18
• 6.6.0
• 6.6.0.1
• 6.6.1
• 6.6.3
• 6.6.4
• 6.6.5
• 6.6.5.1
• 6.6.5.2
• 6.6.7
• 6.6.7.1
• 6.6.7.2
• 7.0.0
• 7.0.0.1
• 7.0.1
• 7.0.1.1
• 7.0.2
• 7.0.2.1
• 7.0.3
• 7.0.4
• 7.0.5
• 7.0.6
• 7.0.6.1
• 7.0.6.2
• 7.0.6.3
• 7.0.7
• 7.1.0
• 7.1.0.1
• 7.1.0.2
• 7.1.0.3
• 7.2.0
• 7.2.0.1
• 7.2.1
• 7.2.2
• 7.2.3
• 7.2.3.1
• 7.2.4
• 7.2.4.1
• 7.2.5
• 7.2.5.1
• 7.2.5.2
• 7.2.6
• 7.2.7
• 7.2.8
• 7.2.8.1
• 7.2.9
• 7.3.0
• 7.3.1
• 7.3.1.1
• 7.3.1.2
• 7.4.0
• 7.4.1
• 7.4.1.1
• 7.4.2
• 7.4.2.1
• 7.4.2.2
• 7.6.0
• 7.7.0

License

• commercial

Website

• Vendor: https://www.cisco.com/

CPE 2.3info

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CPE 2.2info

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Entryinfo

Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

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