Wavlink WL-NU516U1 M16U1_V240425 /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi sub_4032E4 Guest_ssid command injection
Summary
A vulnerability described as critical has been identified in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Affected is the function sub_4032E4 of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument Guest_ssid leads to command injection.
This vulnerability is listed as CVE-2025-9149. The attack may be performed from remote. In addition, an exploit is available.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Affected by this issue is the function sub_4032E4 of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. The manipulation of the argument Guest_ssid with an unknown input leads to a command injection vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-77. The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
The advisory is shared for download at github.com. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-9149. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be launched remotely. Technical details as well as a public exploit are known. The MITRE ATT&CK project declares the attack technique as T1202.
The exploit is available at github.com. It is declared as proof-of-concept.
There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.
VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
Product
Vendor
Name
Version
License
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.5VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.3
VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 5.7
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 9.8
NVD Vector: 🔒
CNA Base Score: 6.3
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Command injectionCWE: CWE-77 / CWE-74 / CWE-707
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept
Download: 🔒
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: no mitigation knownStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Timeline
08/19/2025 Advisory disclosed08/19/2025 VulDB entry created
10/07/2025 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Advisory: github.comStatus: Not defined
CVE: CVE-2025-9149 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-9149
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-320528
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013
Entry
Created: 08/19/2025 09:52Updated: 10/07/2025 05:14
Changes: 08/19/2025 09:52 (56), 08/20/2025 04:58 (30), 10/07/2025 05:14 (12)
Complete: 🔍
Submitter: QMSSDXN
Cache ID: 216::103
Submit
Accepted
- Submit #629181: Wavlink WL-NU516U1-A M16U1_V240425 Buffer Overflow (by QMSSDXN)
Duplicate
- Submit #XXXXXX: Xxxxxxx Xx-xxxxxxx-x Xxxxx_xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx (by QMSSDXN)
- Submit #XXXXXX: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx (by physicszq)
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