SAIL Image Decoding Library 0.9.8 PSD Image Decoder integer overflow

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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Current Exploit Price (≈)
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CTI Interest Score
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7.4$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability labeled as critical has been found in SAIL Image Decoding Library 0.9.8. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component PSD Image Decoder. Executing a manipulation can lead to integer overflow. This vulnerability is registered as CVE-2025-53510. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. No exploit is available.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SAIL Image Decoding Library 0.9.8. This vulnerability affects an unknown part of the component PSD Image Decoder. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a integer overflow vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-680. The product performs a calculation to determine how much memory to allocate, but an integer overflow can occur that causes less memory to be allocated than expected, leading to a buffer overflow. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the PSD Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .psd file, an integer overflow can be made to occur when calculating the stride for decoding. Afterwards, this will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when decoding the image which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.

The advisory is available at talosintelligence.com. This vulnerability was named CVE-2025-53510 since 07/10/2025. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is required for a successful exploitation. Successful exploitation requires user interaction by the victim. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not available. The structure of the vulnerability defines a possible price range of USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 09/03/2025).

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

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Productinfo

Type

Vendor

Name

Version

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.6
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.4

VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.1
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 8.8
CNA Vector (talos): 🔒

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Integer overflow
CWE: CWE-680 / CWE-190 / CWE-189
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Timelineinfo

07/10/2025 CVE reserved
08/25/2025 +46 days Advisory disclosed
08/25/2025 +0 days VulDB entry created
09/03/2025 +9 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: TALOS-2025-2218
Status: Not defined

CVE: CVE-2025-53510 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-53510
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-321310

Entryinfo

Created: 08/25/2025 16:36
Updated: 09/03/2025 05:55
Changes: 08/25/2025 16:36 (63), 09/03/2025 05:55 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

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