QNAP QTS/QuTS hero User Account path traversal

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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Current Exploit Price (≈)
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CTI Interest Score
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4.1$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in QNAP QTS and QuTS hero. This affects an unknown function of the component User Account Handler. Performing a manipulation results in path traversal. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-30271. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. No exploit is available. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in QNAP QTS and QuTS hero (affected version unknown). It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown functionality of the component User Account Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a path traversal vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-22. The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality. The summary by CVE is:

A path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to read the contents of unexpected files or system data. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.5.3145 build 20250526 and later QuTS hero h5.2.5.3138 build 20250519 and later

The weakness was published by coral as qsa-25-21. The advisory is shared at qnap.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-30271 since 03/20/2025. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available. MITRE ATT&CK project uses the attack technique T1006 for this issue.

Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-1936). Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

Affected

  • QNAP NAS

Productinfo

Type

Vendor

Name

License

Website

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.3
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.1

VulDB Base Score: 4.3
VulDB Temp Score: 4.1
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Path traversal
CWE: CWE-22
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Timelineinfo

03/20/2025 CVE reserved
08/29/2025 +161 days Advisory disclosed
08/29/2025 +0 days VulDB entry created
09/01/2025 +3 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: qnap.com

Advisory: qsa-25-21
Researcher: coral
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-30271 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-30271
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-321945
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-1936 - QNAP NAS QTS und QTS hero: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Entryinfo

Created: 08/29/2025 23:23
Updated: 09/01/2025 11:00
Changes: 08/29/2025 23:23 (68), 09/01/2025 11:00 (7)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

Discussion

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