QNAP HybridDesk Station up to 4.2.17 command injection

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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7.2$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in QNAP HybridDesk Station up to 4.2.17 and classified as critical. The affected element is an unknown function. Executing a manipulation can lead to command injection. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-44015. The attack can be executed remotely. There is not any exploit available. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in QNAP HybridDesk Station up to 4.2.17. This vulnerability affects an unknown code. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a command injection vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-77. The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect HybridDesk Station. If an attacker gains local network access, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: HybridDesk Station 4.2.18 and later

The weakness was released by Dohwan Kim and Junwoo Kwon as qsa-25-20. The advisory is shared for download at qnap.com. This vulnerability was named CVE-2025-44015 since 04/21/2025. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be initiated remotely. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available. The MITRE ATT&CK project declares the attack technique as T1202.

Upgrading to version 4.2.18 eliminates this vulnerability.

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Productinfo

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CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.3
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.2

VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.0
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 8.4
NVD Vector: 🔒

CVSSv2info

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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Command injection
CWE: CWE-77 / CWE-74 / CWE-707
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Upgrade: HybridDesk Station 4.2.18

Timelineinfo

04/21/2025 CVE reserved
08/29/2025 +130 days Advisory disclosed
08/29/2025 +0 days VulDB entry created
12/08/2025 +101 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: qnap.com

Advisory: qsa-25-20
Researcher: Dohwan Kim, Junwoo Kwon
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-44015 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-44015
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-321976

Entryinfo

Created: 08/29/2025 23:33
Updated: 12/08/2025 16:53
Changes: 08/29/2025 23:33 (68), 12/08/2025 16:53 (11)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

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