Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager up to 8.0.0.1 API Endpoint unrestricted upload

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 6.4 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability labeled as critical has been found in Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager up to 8.0.0.1. The affected element is an unknown function of the component API Endpoint. The manipulation results in unrestricted upload. This vulnerability is identified as CVE-2025-20287. The attack can be executed remotely. There is not any exploit available. The affected component should be upgraded.
Details
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager up to 8.0.0.1. Affected is an unknown part of the component API Endpoint. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a unrestricted upload vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-434. The product allows the attacker to upload or transfer files of dangerous types that can be automatically processed within the product's environment. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of files that are uploaded to the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted file upload request to a specific API endpoint. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to upload arbitrary files to an affected system. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must have at least valid Config Managers credentials on the affected device.
The advisory is shared for download at sec.cloudapps.cisco.com. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2025-20287 since 10/10/2024. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available. The current price for an exploit might be approx. USD $0-$5k (estimation calculated on 09/10/2025). The MITRE ATT&CK project declares the attack technique as T1608.002.
Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-1959). VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
Affected
- Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.cisco.com/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.5VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.4
VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.0
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 8.8
NVD Vector: 🔒
CNA Base Score: 4.3
CNA Vector (cisco): 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Unrestricted uploadCWE: CWE-434 / CWE-284 / CWE-266
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
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Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Timeline
10/10/2024 CVE reserved09/03/2025 Advisory disclosed
09/03/2025 VulDB entry created
09/10/2025 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: cisco.comAdvisory: cisco-sa-epni-arb-file-upload-jjdM2P83
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-20287 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-20287
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-322416
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-1959 - Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Manipulation von Dateien
Entry
Created: 09/03/2025 23:29Updated: 09/10/2025 01:50
Changes: 09/03/2025 23:29 (65), 09/04/2025 12:00 (7), 09/10/2025 01:50 (11)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
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