Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager Web-based Management Interface cross site scripting

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 3.5 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager and Prime Infrastructure. It has been classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Web-based Management Interface. Performing a manipulation results in cross site scripting. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-20280. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. No exploit is available. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
Details
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager and Prime Infrastructure (unknown version). This affects an unknown code block of the component Web-based Management Interface. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a cross site scripting vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-79. The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. This is going to have an impact on integrity. The summary by CVE is:
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) and Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against users of the interface of an affected system. This vulnerability exists because the web-based management interface does not properly validate user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by inserting malicious code into specific data fields in the interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must have valid administrative credentials.
The advisory is shared at sec.cloudapps.cisco.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-20280 since 10/10/2024. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploitation requires an enhanced level of successful authentication. It demands that the victim is doing some kind of user interaction. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available. MITRE ATT&CK project uses the attack technique T1059.007 for this issue.
Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-1957). Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
Affected
- Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager
- Cisco Prime Infrastructure
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.cisco.com/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 3.6VulDB Meta Temp Score: 3.5
VulDB Base Score: 2.4
VulDB Temp Score: 2.3
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 4.8
CNA Vector (cisco): 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Cross site scriptingCWE: CWE-79 / CWE-94 / CWE-74
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
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Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Timeline
10/10/2024 CVE reserved09/03/2025 Advisory disclosed
09/03/2025 VulDB entry created
09/04/2025 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: cisco.comAdvisory: cisco-sa-epnm-pi-stored-xss-XjQZsyCP
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-20280 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-20280
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-322425
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-1957 - Cisco EPNM and Prime Infrastructure: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Entry
Created: 09/03/2025 23:31Updated: 09/04/2025 12:00
Changes: 09/03/2025 23:31 (64), 09/04/2025 12:00 (7)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
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