appRain CMF 4.0.5 appform data[Addon][layouts]/data[Addon][layouts_except] cross site scripting

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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4.4$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability labeled as problematic has been found in appRain CMF 4.0.5. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /apprain/developer/addons/update/appform. Such manipulation of the argument data[Addon][layouts]/data[Addon][layouts_except] leads to cross site scripting. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2025-41049. The attack may be launched remotely. There is no exploit available.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in appRain CMF 4.0.5. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is an unknown part of the file /apprain/developer/addons/update/appform. The manipulation of the argument data[Addon][layouts]/data[Addon][layouts_except] with an unknown input leads to a cross site scripting vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-79. The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. Impacted is integrity. CVE summarizes:

A vulnerability has been discovered in appRain CMF version 4.0.5, consisting of a stored authenticated XSS due to a lack of proper validation of user input, through the 'data[Addon][layouts]' and 'data[Addon][layouts_except]' parameters in /apprain/developer/addons/update/appform.

The weakness was shared by Rafael Pedrero. The advisory is available at incibe.es. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-41049 since 04/16/2025. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be launched remotely. Successful exploitation requires user interaction by the victim. Technical details are known, but there is no available exploit. This vulnerability is assigned to T1059.007 by the MITRE ATT&CK project.

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.

Productinfo

Vendor

Name

Version

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.4
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.4

VulDB Base Score: 3.5
VulDB Temp Score: 3.5
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 5.4
NVD Vector: 🔒

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Cross site scripting
CWE: CWE-79 / CWE-94 / CWE-74
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Timelineinfo

04/16/2025 CVE reserved
09/04/2025 +141 days Advisory disclosed
09/04/2025 +0 days VulDB entry created
09/05/2025 +1 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: incibe.es
Researcher: Rafael Pedrero
Status: Not defined

CVE: CVE-2025-41049 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-41049
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-322514

Entryinfo

Created: 09/04/2025 16:02
Updated: 09/05/2025 06:44
Changes: 09/04/2025 16:02 (67), 09/05/2025 06:44 (11)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.

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