appRain CMF 4.0.5 bootstrap data[Addon][layouts]/data[Addon][layouts_except] cross site scripting

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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Current Exploit Price (≈)
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CTI Interest Score
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4.4$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability described as problematic has been identified in appRain CMF 4.0.5. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /apprain/developer/addons/update/bootstrap. Executing a manipulation of the argument data[Addon][layouts]/data[Addon][layouts_except] can lead to cross site scripting. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-41051. The attack can be executed remotely. There is not any exploit available.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in appRain CMF 4.0.5. This vulnerability affects an unknown code block of the file /apprain/developer/addons/update/bootstrap. The manipulation of the argument data[Addon][layouts]/data[Addon][layouts_except] with an unknown input leads to a cross site scripting vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-79. The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. As an impact it is known to affect integrity. CVE summarizes:

A vulnerability has been discovered in appRain CMF version 4.0.5, consisting of a stored authenticated XSS due to a lack of proper validation of user input, through the 'data[Addon][layouts]' and 'data[Addon][layouts_except]' parameters in /apprain/developer/addons/update/bootstrap.

The weakness was released by Rafael Pedrero. The advisory is shared for download at incibe.es. This vulnerability was named CVE-2025-41051 since 04/16/2025. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be initiated remotely. Successful exploitation requires user interaction by the victim. There are known technical details, but no exploit is available. The MITRE ATT&CK project declares the attack technique as T1059.007.

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Vendor

Name

Version

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.4
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.4

VulDB Base Score: 3.5
VulDB Temp Score: 3.5
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 5.4
NVD Vector: 🔒

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Cross site scripting
CWE: CWE-79 / CWE-94 / CWE-74
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Timelineinfo

04/16/2025 CVE reserved
09/04/2025 +141 days Advisory disclosed
09/04/2025 +0 days VulDB entry created
09/05/2025 +1 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: incibe.es
Researcher: Rafael Pedrero
Status: Not defined

CVE: CVE-2025-41051 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-41051
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-322516

Entryinfo

Created: 09/04/2025 16:02
Updated: 09/05/2025 06:44
Changes: 09/04/2025 16:02 (67), 09/05/2025 06:44 (11)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

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