NVIDIA HGX/DGX Hopper/DGX Blackwell internal asset exposed to unsafe debug access level or state
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 3.9 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in NVIDIA HGX, DGX Hopper and DGX Blackwell. This affects an unknown part. Executing a manipulation can lead to internal asset exposed to unsafe debug access level or state. This vulnerability appears as CVE-2025-23301. The attack requires local access. There is no available exploit.
Details
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in NVIDIA HGX, DGX Hopper and DGX Blackwell (version unknown). This vulnerability affects an unknown function. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a internal asset exposed to unsafe debug access level or state vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-1244. The product uses physical debug or test
interfaces with support for multiple access levels, but it
assigns the wrong debug access level to an internal asset,
providing unintended access to the asset from untrusted debug
agents. As an impact it is known to affect integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:
NVIDIA HGX and DGX contain a vulnerability where a misconfiguration of the VBIOS could enable an attacker to set an unsafe debug access level. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
This vulnerability was named CVE-2025-23301 since 01/14/2025. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The attack needs to be approached locally. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available.
There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.
Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
Product
Vendor
Name
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.nvidia.com/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 3.9VulDB Meta Temp Score: 3.9
VulDB Base Score: 3.6
VulDB Temp Score: 3.6
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 4.2
CNA Vector (nvidia): 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Internal asset exposed to unsafe debug access level or stateCWE: CWE-1244 / CWE-489
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: No
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: no mitigation knownStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Timeline
01/14/2025 CVE reserved09/04/2025 Advisory disclosed
09/04/2025 VulDB entry created
09/04/2025 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: nvidia.comStatus: Not defined
CVE: CVE-2025-23301 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-23301
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-322588
Entry
Created: 09/04/2025 18:35Changes: 09/04/2025 18:35 (58)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
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