Cisco IOS XR up to 24.4.15 Installation signature verification

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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5.0$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Cisco IOS XR. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Installation Handler. The manipulation results in signature verification. This vulnerability is cataloged as CVE-2025-20248. The attack must be initiated from a local position. There is no exploit available. You should upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Cisco IOS XR. Affected is some unknown functionality of the component Installation Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a signature verification vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-347. The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

A vulnerability in the installation process of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to bypass Cisco IOS XR Software image signature verification and load unsigned software on an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have root-system privileges on the affected device. This vulnerability is due to incomplete validation of files during the installation of an .iso file. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by modifying contents of the .iso image and then installing and activating it on the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to load an unsigned file as part of the image activation process.

The advisory is available at sec.cloudapps.cisco.com. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2025-20248 since 10/10/2024. The exploitability is told to be easy. Local access is required to approach this attack. Additional levels of successful authentication are needed for exploitation. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not available.

Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at EUVD (EUVD-2025-27575) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-2032). If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.

Affected

  • Cisco IOS XR

Productinfo

Type

Vendor

Name

Version

License

Website

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.1
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.0

VulDB Base Score: 4.2
VulDB Temp Score: 4.0
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 6.0
CNA Vector (cisco): 🔒

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Signature verification
CWE: CWE-347 / CWE-345
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: No

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Timelineinfo

10/10/2024 CVE reserved
09/10/2025 +335 days Advisory disclosed
09/10/2025 +0 days VulDB entry created
09/12/2025 +2 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: cisco.com

Advisory: cisco-sa-xrsig-UY4zRUCG
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-20248 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-20248
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-323514
EUVD: 🔒
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-2032 - Cisco IOS XR: Mehrere Schwachstellen

scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20150108

Entryinfo

Created: 09/10/2025 20:47
Updated: 09/12/2025 08:11
Changes: 09/10/2025 20:47 (64), 09/11/2025 06:26 (1), 09/12/2025 08:11 (7)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.

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