Linux Kernel up to 6.1.38/6.3.12/6.4.3 fentry_run allocation of resources

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 4.9 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.1.38/6.3.12/6.4.3. Impacted is the function fentry_run. Performing a manipulation results in allocation of resources.
This vulnerability is reported as CVE-2023-53221. No exploit exists.
It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.1.38/6.3.12/6.4.3. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function fentry_run. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a allocation of resources vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-770. The product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated, in violation of the intended security policy for that actor. The impact remains unknown. The summary by CVE is:
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix memleak due to fentry attach failure If it fails to attach fentry, the allocated bpf trampoline image will be left in the system. That can be verified by checking /proc/kallsyms. This meamleak can be verified by a simple bpf program as follows: SEC("fentry/trap_init") int fentry_run() { return 0; } It will fail to attach trap_init because this function is freed after kernel init, and then we can find the trampoline image is left in the system by checking /proc/kallsyms. $ tail /proc/kallsyms ffffffffc0613000 t bpf_trampoline_6442453466_1 [bpf] ffffffffc06c3000 t bpf_trampoline_6442453466_1 [bpf] $ bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux | grep "FUNC 'trap_init'" [2522] FUNC 'trap_init' type_id=119 linkage=static $ echo $((6442453466 & 0x7fffffff)) 2522 Note that there are two left bpf trampoline images, that is because the libbpf will fallback to raw tracepoint if -EINVAL is returned.
It is possible to read the advisory at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2023-53221 since 09/15/2025. The exploitability is told to be difficult. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit.
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 278484 (EulerOS 2.0 SP13 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2025-2501)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading to version 6.1.39, 6.3.13 or 6.4.4 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 20109ddd5bea2c24d790debf5d02584ef24c3f5e/f72c67d1a82dada7d6d504c806e111e913721a30/6aa27775db63ba8c7c73891c7dfb71ddc230c48d/108598c39eefbedc9882273ac0df96127a629220 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (278484) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-2053). Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Affected
- Debian Linux
- Amazon Linux 2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux
- Ubuntu Linux
- SUSE Linux
- Oracle Linux
- IBM QRadar SIEM
- SUSE openSUSE
- Open Source Linux Kernel
- RESF Rocky Linux
- Dell Secure Connect Gateway
- F5 F5OS
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 6.1.0
- 6.1.1
- 6.1.2
- 6.1.3
- 6.1.4
- 6.1.5
- 6.1.6
- 6.1.7
- 6.1.8
- 6.1.9
- 6.1.10
- 6.1.11
- 6.1.12
- 6.1.13
- 6.1.14
- 6.1.15
- 6.1.16
- 6.1.17
- 6.1.18
- 6.1.19
- 6.1.20
- 6.1.21
- 6.1.22
- 6.1.23
- 6.1.24
- 6.1.25
- 6.1.26
- 6.1.27
- 6.1.28
- 6.1.29
- 6.1.30
- 6.1.31
- 6.1.32
- 6.1.33
- 6.1.34
- 6.1.35
- 6.1.36
- 6.1.37
- 6.1.38
- 6.3.0
- 6.3.1
- 6.3.2
- 6.3.3
- 6.3.4
- 6.3.5
- 6.3.6
- 6.3.7
- 6.3.8
- 6.3.9
- 6.3.10
- 6.3.11
- 6.3.12
- 6.4.0
- 6.4.1
- 6.4.2
- 6.4.3
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.kernel.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.0VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.9
VulDB Base Score: 4.6
VulDB Temp Score: 4.4
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 5.5
NVD Vector: 🔒
CVSSv2
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Allocation of resourcesCWE: CWE-770 / CWE-400 / CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Partially
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
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Nessus ID: 278484
Nessus Name: EulerOS 2.0 SP13 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2025-2501)
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: Kernel 6.1.39/6.3.13/6.4.4
Patch: 20109ddd5bea2c24d790debf5d02584ef24c3f5e/f72c67d1a82dada7d6d504c806e111e913721a30/6aa27775db63ba8c7c73891c7dfb71ddc230c48d/108598c39eefbedc9882273ac0df96127a629220
Timeline
09/15/2025 Advisory disclosed09/15/2025 CVE reserved
09/15/2025 VulDB entry created
01/10/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: kernel.orgAdvisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2023-53221 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2023-53221
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-324087
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-2053 - Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Entry
Created: 09/15/2025 18:20Updated: 01/10/2026 22:22
Changes: 09/15/2025 18:20 (58), 12/03/2025 17:20 (11), 12/14/2025 06:33 (2), 12/29/2025 03:25 (7), 01/10/2026 22:22 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
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