Zimbra Collaboration Suite EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP Endpoint improper authentication

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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Current Exploit Price (≈)
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CTI Interest Score
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6.3$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability labeled as critical has been found in Zimbra Collaboration Suite. This impacts an unknown function of the component EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper authentication. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-54391. The attack can be executed remotely. There is not any exploit available.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Zimbra Collaboration Suite (the affected version unknown). This vulnerability affects an unknown part of the component EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP Endpoint. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a improper authentication vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-287. When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

A vulnerability in the EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP endpoint of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) allows an attacker with valid user credentials to bypass Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) protection. The attacker can configure an additional 2FA method (either a third-party authenticator app or email-based 2FA) without presenting a valid authentication token or proving access to an already configured 2FA method. This bypasses 2FA and results in unauthorized access to accounts that are otherwise protected by 2FA.

The advisory is available at wiki.zimbra.com. This vulnerability was named CVE-2025-54391 since 07/21/2025. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be initiated remotely. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not available.

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-29653). If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.

Productinfo

Type

Vendor

Name

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.3

VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.3
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Improper authentication
CWE: CWE-287
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Timelineinfo

07/21/2025 CVE reserved
09/16/2025 +57 days Advisory disclosed
09/16/2025 +0 days VulDB entry created
09/17/2025 +1 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: wiki.zimbra.com
Status: Not defined

CVE: CVE-2025-54391 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-54391
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-324586
EUVD: 🔒

Entryinfo

Created: 09/16/2025 23:17
Updated: 09/17/2025 05:46
Changes: 09/16/2025 23:17 (53), 09/17/2025 05:46 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.

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