NVIDIA HGX GB200/HGX GB300/HGC B300/DGX GB200 HGX Management Controller internal asset exposed to unsafe debug access level or state
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 6.7 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in NVIDIA HGX GB200, HGX GB300, HGC B300 and DGX GB200 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component HGX Management Controller. This manipulation causes internal asset exposed to unsafe debug access level or state. This vulnerability is registered as CVE-2025-23337. The attack needs to be launched locally. No exploit is available.
Details
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in NVIDIA HGX GB200, HGX GB300, HGC B300 and DGX GB200 (the affected version unknown). Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown part of the component HGX Management Controller. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a internal asset exposed to unsafe debug access level or state vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-1244. The product uses physical debug or test
interfaces with support for multiple access levels, but it
assigns the wrong debug access level to an internal asset,
providing unintended access to the asset from untrusted debug
agents. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
NVIDIA HGX & DGX GB200, GB300, B300 contain a vulnerability in the HGX Management Controller (HMC) that may allow a malicious actor with administrative access on the BMC to access the HMC as an administrator. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
It is possible to read the advisory at nvidia.custhelp.com. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-23337 since 01/14/2025. The exploitation appears to be easy. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploitation requires an enhanced level of successful authentication. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not publicly available.
There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-29828). Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Product
Vendor
Name
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.nvidia.com/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.7VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.7
VulDB Base Score: 6.7
VulDB Temp Score: 6.7
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 6.7
CNA Vector (nvidia): 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Internal asset exposed to unsafe debug access level or stateCWE: CWE-1244 / CWE-489
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: No
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: no mitigation knownStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Timeline
01/14/2025 CVE reserved09/17/2025 VulDB entry created
09/18/2025 Advisory disclosed
09/18/2025 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: nvidia.comAdvisory: nvidia.custhelp.com
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-23337 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-23337
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-324775
EUVD: 🔒
Entry
Created: 09/18/2025 00:45Updated: 09/18/2025 03:36
Changes: 09/18/2025 00:45 (60), 09/18/2025 03:36 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
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