Linux Kernel up to 6.17-rc4 ax25 ax25_kiss_rcv denial of service

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 5.5 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.17-rc4 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function ax25_kiss_rcv of the component ax25. Such manipulation leads to denial of service.
This vulnerability is listed as CVE-2025-39848. There is no available exploit.
It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.17-rc4. Affected by this issue is the function ax25_kiss_rcv of the component ax25. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a denial of service vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-404. The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use. Impacted is availability. CVE summarizes:
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ax25: properly unshare skbs in ax25_kiss_rcv() Bernard Pidoux reported a regression apparently caused by commit c353e8983e0d ("net: introduce per netns packet chains"). skb->dev becomes NULL and we crash in __netif_receive_skb_core(). Before above commit, different kind of bugs or corruptions could happen without a major crash. But the root cause is that ax25_kiss_rcv() can queue/mangle input skb without checking if this skb is shared or not. Many thanks to Bernard Pidoux for his help, diagnosis and tests. We had a similar issue years ago fixed with commit 7aaed57c5c28 ("phonet: properly unshare skbs in phonet_rcv()").
The advisory is shared for download at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-39848 since 04/16/2025. There are known technical details, but no exploit is available.
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 265710 (Debian dsa-6008 : ata-modules-6.12.31-armmp-di - security update), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading to version 5.4.299, 5.10.243, 5.15.192, 6.1.151, 6.6.105, 6.12.46, 6.16.6 or 6.17-rc5 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 42b46684e2c78ee052d8c2ee8d9c2089233c9094/5b079be1b9da49ad88fc304c874d4be7085f7883/2bd0f67212908243ce88e35bf69fa77155b47b14/01a2984cb803f2d487b7074f9718db2bf3531f69/7d449b7a6c8ee434d10a483feed7c5c50108cf56/89064cf534bea4bb28c83fe6bbb26657b19dd5fe/b1c71d674a308d2fbc83efcf88bfc4217a86aa17/8156210d36a43e76372312c87eb5ea3dbb405a85 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (265710) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-2099). Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
Affected
- Debian Linux
- Amazon Linux 2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux
- Ubuntu Linux
- SUSE Linux
- Oracle Linux
- IBM QRadar SIEM
- SUSE openSUSE
- RESF Rocky Linux
- Open Source Linux Kernel
- Dell Secure Connect Gateway
- Dell NetWorker
- Dell ECS
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 5.4.298
- 5.10.242
- 5.15.191
- 6.1.150
- 6.6.104
- 6.12.0
- 6.12.1
- 6.12.2
- 6.12.3
- 6.12.4
- 6.12.5
- 6.12.6
- 6.12.7
- 6.12.8
- 6.12.9
- 6.12.10
- 6.12.11
- 6.12.12
- 6.12.13
- 6.12.14
- 6.12.15
- 6.12.16
- 6.12.17
- 6.12.18
- 6.12.19
- 6.12.20
- 6.12.21
- 6.12.22
- 6.12.23
- 6.12.24
- 6.12.25
- 6.12.26
- 6.12.27
- 6.12.28
- 6.12.29
- 6.12.30
- 6.12.31
- 6.12.32
- 6.12.33
- 6.12.34
- 6.12.35
- 6.12.36
- 6.12.37
- 6.12.38
- 6.12.39
- 6.12.40
- 6.12.41
- 6.12.42
- 6.12.43
- 6.12.44
- 6.12.45
- 6.16.0
- 6.16.1
- 6.16.2
- 6.16.3
- 6.16.4
- 6.16.5
- 6.17-rc1
- 6.17-rc2
- 6.17-rc3
- 6.17-rc4
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.kernel.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.6VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.5
VulDB Base Score: 5.7
VulDB Temp Score: 5.5
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 5.5
NVD Vector: 🔒
CVSSv2
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Denial of serviceCWE: CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Partially
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
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Nessus ID: 265710
Nessus Name: Debian dsa-6008 : ata-modules-6.12.31-armmp-di - security update
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: Kernel 5.4.299/5.10.243/5.15.192/6.1.151/6.6.105/6.12.46/6.16.6/6.17-rc5
Patch: 42b46684e2c78ee052d8c2ee8d9c2089233c9094/5b079be1b9da49ad88fc304c874d4be7085f7883/2bd0f67212908243ce88e35bf69fa77155b47b14/01a2984cb803f2d487b7074f9718db2bf3531f69/7d449b7a6c8ee434d10a483feed7c5c50108cf56/89064cf534bea4bb28c83fe6bbb26657b19dd5fe/b1c71d674a308d2fbc83efcf88bfc4217a86aa17/8156210d36a43e76372312c87eb5ea3dbb405a85
Timeline
04/16/2025 CVE reserved09/19/2025 Advisory disclosed
09/19/2025 VulDB entry created
06/24/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: kernel.orgAdvisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-39848 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-39848
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-325028
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-2099 - Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Entry
Created: 09/19/2025 18:09Updated: 06/24/2026 10:28
Changes: 09/19/2025 18:09 (59), 09/23/2025 18:31 (2), 10/20/2025 20:11 (7), 11/03/2025 12:45 (1), 11/12/2025 04:34 (1), 11/29/2025 07:12 (1), 12/22/2025 10:25 (1), 01/20/2026 17:56 (10), 06/24/2026 10:28 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
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