Wavlink WL-NU516U1 240425 /cgi-bin/login.cgi sub_4012A0 ipaddr os command injection

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability identified as critical has been detected in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 240425. This issue affects the function sub_4012A0 of the file /cgi-bin/login.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument ipaddr results in os command injection. This vulnerability is identified as CVE-2025-10775. The attack can be initiated remotely. Additionally, an exploit exists. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 240425. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function sub_4012A0 of the file /cgi-bin/login.cgi. The manipulation of the argument ipaddr with an unknown input leads to a os command injection vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-78. The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

It is possible to read the advisory at github.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-10775. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploitation needs additional levels of successful authentication. Technical details and a public exploit are known. The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1202 according to MITRE ATT&CK.

The exploit is shared for download at github.com. It is declared as proof-of-concept. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at CNNVD (CNNVD-202509-3624) and EUVD (EUVD-2025-30386). Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Vendor

Name

Version

License

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.5
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.4

VulDB Base Score: 4.7
VulDB Temp Score: 4.3
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 7.2
NVD Vector: 🔒

CNA Base Score: 4.7
CNA Vector: 🔒

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Os command injection
CWE: CWE-78 / CWE-77 / CWE-74
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept
Download: 🔒

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Timelineinfo

09/21/2025 Advisory disclosed
09/21/2025 +0 days VulDB entry created
10/08/2025 +16 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: github.com
Status: Not defined

CVE: CVE-2025-10775 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-10775
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-325131
EUVD: 🔒
CNNVD: CNNVD-202509-3624 - WAVLINK WL-NU516U1 安全漏洞

scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013

Entryinfo

Created: 09/21/2025 10:35
Updated: 10/08/2025 00:10
Changes: 09/21/2025 10:35 (57), 09/22/2025 05:33 (1), 09/23/2025 19:12 (6), 10/08/2025 00:10 (40)
Complete: 🔍
Submitter: iot-Utopia
Cache ID: 216::103

Submitinfo

Accepted

  • Submit #650641: Wavlink WL-NU516U1 M16U1_V240425 Remote Command Execution (by iot-Utopia)

Duplicate

Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

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