| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 6.6 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability marked as critical has been reported in Apple Mac OS X up to 10.4. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component ImageIO. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. This vulnerability is documented as CVE-2006-4391. Additionally, an exploit exists. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Apple Mac OS X up to 10.4 (Operating System). It has been rated as critical. This issue affects an unknown code of the component ImageIO. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a memory corruption vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-119. The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it can read from or write to a memory location that is outside of the intended boundary of the buffer. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
Buffer overflow in Apple ImageIO on Apple Mac OS X 10.4 through 10.4.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a malformed JPEG2000 image.
The bug was discovered 09/29/2006. The weakness was released 09/27/2006 by Tom Saxton (Patrick) with Matasano Security (Website). The advisory is shared at us-cert.gov. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2006-4391 since 08/28/2006. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The attack may be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is needed for a successful exploitation. Technical details are unknown but a public exploit is available.
The exploit is available at securityfocus.com. It is declared as proof-of-concept. We expect the 0-day to have been worth approximately $25k-$100k. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 22476 (Mac OS X 10.4.x < 10.4.8 Multiple Vulnerabilities), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment. It is assigned to the family MacOS X Local Security Checks and running in the context l. The commercial vulnerability scanner Qualys is able to test this issue with plugin 115422 (Apple Mac OS X 10.4.8 and Security Update 2006-006 Not Installed (APPLE-SA-2006-09-29)).
Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability. A possible mitigation has been published 2 months after the disclosure of the vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at X-Force (29280), Tenable (22476), SecurityFocus (BID 20271†), OSVDB (29268†) and Secunia (SA22187†). Entries connected to this vulnerability are available at VDB-31584, VDB-32567, VDB-32566 and VDB-32565. Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
License
Support
Website
- Vendor: https://www.apple.com/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.3VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.6
VulDB Base Score: 7.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.6
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Memory corruptionCWE: CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept
Download: 🔍
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Nessus ID: 22476
Nessus Name: Mac OS X 10.4.x < 10.4.8 Multiple Vulnerabilities
Nessus File: 🔍
Nessus Risk: 🔍
Nessus Family: 🔍
Nessus Context: 🔍
Qualys ID: 🔍
Qualys Name: 🔍
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
Reaction Time: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Exposure Time: 🔍
Timeline
08/28/2006 🔍09/27/2006 🔍
09/29/2006 🔍
09/29/2006 🔍
09/29/2006 🔍
09/29/2006 🔍
09/29/2006 🔍
09/29/2006 🔍
09/29/2006 🔍
10/03/2006 🔍
10/03/2006 🔍
11/14/2006 🔍
03/12/2015 🔍
04/23/2026 🔍
Sources
Vendor: apple.comAdvisory: us-cert.gov
Researcher: Tom Saxton (Patrick)
Organization: Matasano Security
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2006-4391 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2006-4391
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-32561
CERT: 🔍
X-Force: 29280
SecurityFocus: 20271 - Apple Mac OS X Pre 10.4.8 Multiple Security Vulnerabilities
Secunia: 22187 - Mac OS X Security Update Fixes Multiple Vulnerabilities, Highly Critical
OSVDB: 29268 - Apple Mac OS X ImageIO JPEG2000 Image Processing Overflow
SecurityTracker: 1016953
Vulnerability Center: 12806 - Apple Mac OS X ImageIO Remote Code Execution Via a Malformed JPEG2000 Image, Critical
Vupen: ADV-2006-3852
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20150108
See also: 🔍
Entry
Created: 03/12/2015 15:51Updated: 04/23/2026 08:03
Changes: 03/12/2015 15:51 (80), 07/08/2019 21:32 (11), 11/24/2024 22:52 (17), 04/23/2026 08:03 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

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