KnowageLabs Knowage-Server up to 8.1.26 org.apache.commons.jxpath.JXPathContext MetaService.java code injection

CVSS Meta Temp Score
CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.
Current Exploit Price (≈)
Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.
CTI Interest Score
Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
9.6$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in KnowageLabs Knowage-Server up to 8.1.26. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file MetaService.java of the component org.apache.commons.jxpath.JXPathContext. Executing a manipulation can lead to code injection. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-59954. The attack can be executed remotely. There is not any exploit available. Upgrading the affected component is advised.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability has been found in KnowageLabs Knowage-Server up to 8.1.26 and classified as very critical. This vulnerability affects an unknown function of the file MetaService.java of the component org.apache.commons.jxpath.JXPathContext. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a code injection vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-94. The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

Knowage is an open source analytics and business intelligence suite. Versions 8.1.26 and below are vulnerable to Remote Code Exection through using an unsafe org.apache.commons.jxpath.JXPathContext in MetaService.java service. This issue is fixed in version 8.1.27.

The advisory is available at github.com. This vulnerability was named CVE-2025-59954 since 09/23/2025. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is required for a successful exploitation. Technical details are known, but there is no available exploit. The structure of the vulnerability defines a possible price range of USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 10/09/2025). This vulnerability is assigned to T1059 by the MITRE ATT&CK project.

Upgrading to version 8.1.27 eliminates this vulnerability.

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Productinfo

Vendor

Name

Version

Website

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 9.8
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 9.6

VulDB Base Score: 9.8
VulDB Temp Score: 9.4
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 9.8
NVD Vector: 🔒

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Code injection
CWE: CWE-94 / CWE-74 / CWE-707
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Proof-of-Concept

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Upgrade: Knowage-Server 8.1.27

Timelineinfo

09/23/2025 CVE reserved
09/30/2025 +7 days Advisory disclosed
09/30/2025 +0 days VulDB entry created
10/09/2025 +9 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Product: github.com

Advisory: github.com
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-59954 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-59954
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-326326

Entryinfo

Created: 09/30/2025 08:21
Updated: 10/09/2025 04:50
Changes: 09/30/2025 08:21 (69), 09/30/2025 15:07 (2), 10/09/2025 04:50 (10)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

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