Linux Kernel up to 6.12.47/6.16.7 __put_cred privilege escalation

CVSS Meta Temp Score
CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.
Current Exploit Price (≈)
Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.
CTI Interest Score
Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
5.4$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability marked as critical has been reported in Linux Kernel up to 6.12.47/6.16.7. Affected by this vulnerability is the function __put_cred. This manipulation causes an unknown weakness. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-39912. There is not any exploit available. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.12.47/6.16.7. It has been declared as critical. The impact remains unknown. The summary by CVE is:

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfs/localio: restore creds before releasing pageio data Otherwise if the nfsd filecache code releases the nfsd_file immediately, it can trigger the BUG_ON(cred == current->cred) in __put_cred() when it puts the nfsd_file->nf_file->f-cred.

It is possible to read the advisory at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-39912 since 04/16/2025. The exploitation appears to be easy. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 01/08/2026).

The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 269679 (Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-39912), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.

Upgrading to version 6.12.48 or 6.16.8 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 57c1bb02b4fc8eec6eb01736e7fad26dffacf18c/c250be1d75bf80dc5ab46f0b434b746c1868a1ea/992203a1fba51b025c60ec0c8b0d9223343dea95 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (269679), EUVD (EUVD-2025-32880) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-2170). Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

Affected

  • Debian Linux
  • Amazon Linux 2
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux
  • Ubuntu Linux
  • SUSE Linux
  • Oracle Linux
  • SUSE openSUSE
  • RESF Rocky Linux
  • Open Source Linux Kernel
  • Dell Secure Connect Gateway

Productinfo

Type

Vendor

Name

Version

License

Website

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.5
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.4

VulDB Base Score: 5.5
VulDB Temp Score: 5.3
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 5.5
NVD Vector: 🔒

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
UnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock
UnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock
UnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Privilege escalation
CWE: Unknown
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Partially

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

0-DayUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock
TodayUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock

Nessus ID: 269679
Nessus Name: Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-39912

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Upgrade: Kernel 6.12.48/6.16.8
Patch: 57c1bb02b4fc8eec6eb01736e7fad26dffacf18c/c250be1d75bf80dc5ab46f0b434b746c1868a1ea/992203a1fba51b025c60ec0c8b0d9223343dea95

Timelineinfo

04/16/2025 CVE reserved
10/01/2025 +168 days Advisory disclosed
10/01/2025 +0 days VulDB entry created
01/08/2026 +99 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: kernel.org

Advisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-39912 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-39912
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-326491
EUVD: 🔒
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-2170 - Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Entryinfo

Created: 10/01/2025 10:24
Updated: 01/08/2026 19:26
Changes: 10/01/2025 10:24 (57), 10/01/2025 19:27 (7), 10/09/2025 18:21 (2), 11/25/2025 06:03 (1), 12/01/2025 17:45 (1), 12/12/2025 19:39 (10), 12/12/2025 21:54 (1), 01/08/2026 19:26 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

Discussion

No comments yet. Languages: en.

Please log in to comment.

Do you need the next level of professionalism?

Upgrade your account now!