Linux Kernel up to 6.12.47/6.16.7 __put_cred privilege escalation

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 5.4 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability marked as critical has been reported in Linux Kernel up to 6.12.47/6.16.7. Affected by this vulnerability is the function __put_cred. This manipulation causes an unknown weakness.
This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-39912. There is not any exploit available.
It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.12.47/6.16.7. It has been declared as critical. The impact remains unknown. The summary by CVE is:
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfs/localio: restore creds before releasing pageio data Otherwise if the nfsd filecache code releases the nfsd_file immediately, it can trigger the BUG_ON(cred == current->cred) in __put_cred() when it puts the nfsd_file->nf_file->f-cred.
It is possible to read the advisory at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-39912 since 04/16/2025. The exploitation appears to be easy. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 01/08/2026).
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 269679 (Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-39912), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading to version 6.12.48 or 6.16.8 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 57c1bb02b4fc8eec6eb01736e7fad26dffacf18c/c250be1d75bf80dc5ab46f0b434b746c1868a1ea/992203a1fba51b025c60ec0c8b0d9223343dea95 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (269679), EUVD (EUVD-2025-32880) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-2170). Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
Affected
- Debian Linux
- Amazon Linux 2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux
- Ubuntu Linux
- SUSE Linux
- Oracle Linux
- SUSE openSUSE
- RESF Rocky Linux
- Open Source Linux Kernel
- Dell Secure Connect Gateway
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 6.12.0
- 6.12.1
- 6.12.2
- 6.12.3
- 6.12.4
- 6.12.5
- 6.12.6
- 6.12.7
- 6.12.8
- 6.12.9
- 6.12.10
- 6.12.11
- 6.12.12
- 6.12.13
- 6.12.14
- 6.12.15
- 6.12.16
- 6.12.17
- 6.12.18
- 6.12.19
- 6.12.20
- 6.12.21
- 6.12.22
- 6.12.23
- 6.12.24
- 6.12.25
- 6.12.26
- 6.12.27
- 6.12.28
- 6.12.29
- 6.12.30
- 6.12.31
- 6.12.32
- 6.12.33
- 6.12.34
- 6.12.35
- 6.12.36
- 6.12.37
- 6.12.38
- 6.12.39
- 6.12.40
- 6.12.41
- 6.12.42
- 6.12.43
- 6.12.44
- 6.12.45
- 6.12.46
- 6.12.47
- 6.16.0
- 6.16.1
- 6.16.2
- 6.16.3
- 6.16.4
- 6.16.5
- 6.16.6
- 6.16.7
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.kernel.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.5VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.4
VulDB Base Score: 5.5
VulDB Temp Score: 5.3
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 5.5
NVD Vector: 🔒
CVSSv2
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Privilege escalationCWE: Unknown
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Partially
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
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Nessus ID: 269679
Nessus Name: Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-39912
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: Kernel 6.12.48/6.16.8
Patch: 57c1bb02b4fc8eec6eb01736e7fad26dffacf18c/c250be1d75bf80dc5ab46f0b434b746c1868a1ea/992203a1fba51b025c60ec0c8b0d9223343dea95
Timeline
04/16/2025 CVE reserved10/01/2025 Advisory disclosed
10/01/2025 VulDB entry created
01/08/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: kernel.orgAdvisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-39912 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-39912
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-326491
EUVD: 🔒
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-2170 - Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Entry
Created: 10/01/2025 10:24Updated: 01/08/2026 19:26
Changes: 10/01/2025 10:24 (57), 10/01/2025 19:27 (7), 10/09/2025 18:21 (2), 11/25/2025 06:03 (1), 12/01/2025 17:45 (1), 12/12/2025 19:39 (10), 12/12/2025 21:54 (1), 01/08/2026 19:26 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
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