QNAP QTS up to 5.2.4.3079 Build 20250321 null pointer dereference
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 3.7 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability categorized as problematic has been discovered in QNAP QTS. Impacted is an unknown function. Such manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. This vulnerability is documented as CVE-2025-52428. The attack can be executed remotely. There is not any exploit available. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in QNAP QTS. Affected by this issue is an unknown functionality. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-476. A NULL pointer dereference occurs when the application dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid, but is NULL, typically causing a crash or exit. Impacted is availability. CVE summarizes:
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later
The weakness was released by coral as qsa-25-36. The advisory is shared for download at qnap.com. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-52428 since 06/16/2025. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploitation needs additional levels of successful authentication. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available.
Upgrading to version 5.2.6.3195 Build 20250715 eliminates this vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at EUVD (EUVD-2025-32366) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-2199). VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
Affected
- QNAP NAS
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 3.0.3
- 4.0
- 4.0.3
- 4.1.0
- 4.1.4
- 4.2
- 4.2.0 RC1
- 4.2.0 RC2
- 4.2.4 Build 20170313
- 4.2.6
- 4.2.6 Build 20170905
- 4.2.6 Build 20171026
- 4.2.6 Build 20171208
- 4.3
- 4.3.3
- 4.3.3 Build 20170727
- 4.3.3 Build 20171213
- 4.3.3 Build 20180402
- 4.3.3 Build 20180528
- 4.3.3.0299 Build 20170901
- 4.3.3.0378
- 4.3.3.0396 Build 20171205
- 4.3.3.1161
- 4.3.3.1252
- 4.3.4
- 4.3.4 Build 20171223
- 4.3.4 Build 20180413
- 4.3.4 Build 20180528
- 4.3.4.0387
- 4.3.4.0411 Beta 3 Build 20171208
- 4.3.4.0899 Build 20190322
- 4.3.4.1190
- 4.3.4.1282
- 4.3.5
- 4.3.6.0895 Build 20190328
- 4.3.6.1218
- 4.3.6.1263
- 4.4.0
- 4.4.1.1201
- 4.4.1.1261
- 4.4.2.1231
- 4.4.2.1270
- 4.4.3.1354 Build 20200702
- 4.4.3.1421 Build 20200907
- 4.5
- 4.5.0
- 4.5.4.2790 Build 20240605
- 4.33
- 5.1.3.2578 Build 20231110
- 5.1.4.2596 Build 20231128
- 5.1.6.2722 Build 20240402
- 5.1.7.2770 Build 20240520
- 5.1.8.2823 Build 20240712
- 5.1.9.2954 Build 20241120
- 5.2.0.2851 Build 20240808
- 5.2.3.3006 Build 20250108
- 5.2.4.3079 Build 20250321
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.qnap.com/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 3.8VulDB Meta Temp Score: 3.7
VulDB Base Score: 2.7
VulDB Temp Score: 2.6
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 4.9
NVD Vector: 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Null pointer dereferenceCWE: CWE-476 / CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
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Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: QTS 5.2.6.3195 Build 20250715
Timeline
06/16/2025 CVE reserved10/03/2025 Advisory disclosed
10/03/2025 VulDB entry created
10/09/2025 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: qnap.comAdvisory: qsa-25-36
Researcher: coral
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-52428 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-52428
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-326936
EUVD: 🔒
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-2199 - QNAP NAS QTS und QTS hero: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Entry
Created: 10/03/2025 21:12Updated: 10/09/2025 06:39
Changes: 10/03/2025 21:12 (34), 10/03/2025 21:13 (35), 10/04/2025 07:27 (1), 10/06/2025 13:39 (7), 10/09/2025 06:39 (11)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
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