Linux Kernel up to 6.12.48/6.16.8 io_uring io_link_skb comparison

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 6.5 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability identified as critical has been detected in Linux Kernel up to 6.12.48/6.16.8. This impacts the function io_link_skb of the component io_uring. This manipulation causes comparison.
This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-39963. There is not any exploit available.
You should upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.12.48/6.16.8 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function io_link_skb of the component io_uring. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a comparison vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-697. The product compares two entities in a security-relevant context, but the comparison is incorrect, which may lead to resultant weaknesses. The impact remains unknown. The summary by CVE is:
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: io_uring: fix incorrect io_kiocb reference in io_link_skb In io_link_skb function, there is a bug where prev_notif is incorrectly assigned using 'nd' instead of 'prev_nd'. This causes the context validation check to compare the current notification with itself instead of comparing it with the previous notification. Fix by using the correct prev_nd parameter when obtaining prev_notif.
The advisory is shared at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-39963 since 04/16/2025. Technical details are known, but no exploit is available. The price for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 02/03/2026).
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 271415 (Oracle Linux 10 / 9 : Unbreakable Enterprise kernel (ELSA-2025-20719)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading to version 6.12.49 or 6.16.9 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch a89c34babc2e5834aa0905278f26f4dbe4b26b76/50a98ce1ea694f1ff8e87bc2f8f84096d1736f6a/2c139a47eff8de24e3350dadb4c9d5e3426db826 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (271415) and EUVD (EUVD-2025-33335). Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 6.12.0
- 6.12.1
- 6.12.2
- 6.12.3
- 6.12.4
- 6.12.5
- 6.12.6
- 6.12.7
- 6.12.8
- 6.12.9
- 6.12.10
- 6.12.11
- 6.12.12
- 6.12.13
- 6.12.14
- 6.12.15
- 6.12.16
- 6.12.17
- 6.12.18
- 6.12.19
- 6.12.20
- 6.12.21
- 6.12.22
- 6.12.23
- 6.12.24
- 6.12.25
- 6.12.26
- 6.12.27
- 6.12.28
- 6.12.29
- 6.12.30
- 6.12.31
- 6.12.32
- 6.12.33
- 6.12.34
- 6.12.35
- 6.12.36
- 6.12.37
- 6.12.38
- 6.12.39
- 6.12.40
- 6.12.41
- 6.12.42
- 6.12.43
- 6.12.44
- 6.12.45
- 6.12.46
- 6.12.47
- 6.12.48
- 6.16.0
- 6.16.1
- 6.16.2
- 6.16.3
- 6.16.4
- 6.16.5
- 6.16.6
- 6.16.7
- 6.16.8
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.kernel.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.6VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.5
VulDB Base Score: 5.5
VulDB Temp Score: 5.3
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 7.8
NVD Vector: 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: ComparisonCWE: CWE-697
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Partially
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Nessus ID: 271415
Nessus Name: Oracle Linux 10 / 9 : Unbreakable Enterprise kernel (ELSA-2025-20719)
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: Kernel 6.12.49/6.16.9
Patch: a89c34babc2e5834aa0905278f26f4dbe4b26b76/50a98ce1ea694f1ff8e87bc2f8f84096d1736f6a/2c139a47eff8de24e3350dadb4c9d5e3426db826
Timeline
04/16/2025 CVE reserved10/09/2025 Advisory disclosed
10/09/2025 VulDB entry created
02/03/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: kernel.orgAdvisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-39963 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-39963
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-327721
EUVD: 🔒
Entry
Created: 10/09/2025 15:42Updated: 02/03/2026 15:42
Changes: 10/09/2025 15:42 (59), 10/09/2025 15:50 (1), 10/25/2025 13:33 (2), 02/03/2026 15:42 (11)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
No comments yet. Languages: en.
Please log in to comment.