Sergestec Exito 8.0 /public.php cat sql injection

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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Current Exploit Price (≈)
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CTI Interest Score
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7.3$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability identified as critical has been detected in Sergestec Exito 8.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /public.php. This manipulation of the argument cat causes sql injection. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-41018. The attack can be initiated remotely. There is not any exploit available.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Sergestec Exito 8.0. Affected by this vulnerability is some unknown functionality of the file /public.php. The manipulation of the argument cat with an unknown input leads to a sql injection vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-89. The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

SQL injection in Sergestec's Exito v8.0. This vulnerability allows an attacker to retrieve, create, update, and delete databases through the 'cat' parameter in '/public.php'.

The weakness was released by Ignacio Aldarabi. It is possible to read the advisory at incibe.es. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-41018 since 04/16/2025. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploitation doesn't need any form of authentication. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 10/21/2025). The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1505 according to MITRE ATT&CK.

By approaching the search of inurl:public.php it is possible to find vulnerable targets with Google Hacking.

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-34736). Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Vendor

Name

Version

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.3
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.3

VulDB Base Score: 7.3
VulDB Temp Score: 7.3
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Sql injection
CWE: CWE-89 / CWE-74 / CWE-707
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
Google Hack: 🔒

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Timelineinfo

04/16/2025 CVE reserved
10/16/2025 +183 days Advisory disclosed
10/16/2025 +0 days VulDB entry created
10/21/2025 +5 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: incibe.es
Researcher: Ignacio Aldarabi
Status: Not defined

CVE: CVE-2025-41018 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-41018
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-328771
EUVD: 🔒

Entryinfo

Created: 10/16/2025 10:33
Updated: 10/21/2025 19:56
Changes: 10/16/2025 10:33 (67), 10/21/2025 19:56 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

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