Fortinet FortiDLP up to 11.5.1 on Windows Outlookproxy path traversal
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 6.4 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Fortinet FortiDLP up to 11.5.1 on Windows and classified as critical. The impacted element is an unknown function of the component Outlookproxy. Such manipulation leads to path traversal. This vulnerability is listed as CVE-2025-53951. The attack may be performed from remote. There is no available exploit. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Fortinet FortiDLP up to 11.5.1 on Windows. Affected by this issue is an unknown code of the component Outlookproxy. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a path traversal vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-22. The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:
An Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability [CWE-22] in Fortinet FortiDLP Agent's Outlookproxy plugin for Windows 11.5.1 and 11.4.2 through 11.4.6 and 11.3.2 through 11.3.4 and 11.2.0 through 11.2.3 and 11.1.1 through 11.1.2 and 11.0.1 and 10.5.1 and 10.4.0, and 10.3.1 may allow an authenticated attacker to escalate their privilege to LocalService via sending a crafted request to a local listening port.
The advisory is shared for download at fortiguard.fortinet.com. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-53951 since 07/15/2025. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be launched remotely. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available. The MITRE ATT&CK project declares the attack technique as T1006.
Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability.
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Product
Vendor
Name
Version
- 10.0
- 10.1
- 10.2
- 10.3
- 10.3.0
- 10.3.1
- 10.4.0
- 10.5.0
- 10.5.1
- 11.0
- 11.0.0
- 11.0.1
- 11.1
- 11.1.0
- 11.1.1
- 11.1.2
- 11.2.0
- 11.2.1
- 11.2.2
- 11.2.3
- 11.3.0
- 11.3.1
- 11.3.2
- 11.3.3
- 11.3.4
- 11.4.0
- 11.4.1
- 11.4.2
- 11.4.3
- 11.4.4
- 11.4.5
- 11.4.6
- 11.5.0
- 11.5.1
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.fortinet.com/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.5VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.4
VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.0
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 7.8
NVD Vector: 🔒
CNA Base Score: 5.3
CNA Vector (fortinet): 🔒
CVSSv2
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| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Path traversalCWE: CWE-22
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Timeline
07/15/2025 CVE reserved10/16/2025 Advisory disclosed
10/16/2025 VulDB entry created
10/17/2025 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: fortinet.comAdvisory: FG-IR-25-628
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-53951 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-53951
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-328808
Entry
Created: 10/16/2025 16:22Updated: 10/17/2025 03:34
Changes: 10/16/2025 16:22 (65), 10/17/2025 03:34 (11)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
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