VDB-328833 · CVE-2025-62396 · EUVD-2025-35671

Moodle Router r.php exposure of information through directory listing

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
4.7	$0-$5k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Moodle. Affected is an unknown function of the file r.php of the component Router. Performing a manipulation results in information disclosure. This vulnerability was named CVE-2025-62396. The attack may be initiated remotely. There is no available exploit. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Moodle (affected version unknown). This affects an unknown functionality of the file r.php of the component Router. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a information disclosure vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-548. A directory listing is inappropriately exposed, yielding potentially sensitive information to attackers. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality. The summary by CVE is:

An error-handling issue in the Moodle router (r.php) could cause the application to display internal directory listings when specific HTTP headers were not properly configured.

The advisory is shared at bugzilla.redhat.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-62396. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Technical details are known, but no exploit is available. MITRE ATT&CK project uses the attack technique T1083 for this issue.

By approaching the search of inurl:r.php it is possible to find vulnerable targets with Google Hacking. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 276840 (Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-62396), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.

Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (276840) and EUVD (EUVD-2025-35671). Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Type

Learning Management Software

Name

Moodle

License

open-source

Website

Product: https://moodle.org/

CPE 2.3info

🔒

CPE 2.2info

🔒

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.8
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.7

VulDB Base Score: 4.3
VulDB Temp Score: 4.1
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 5.3
CNA Vector: 🔒

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳

Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Exposure of information through directory listing
CWE: CWE-548 / CWE-552 / CWE-425
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
Google Hack: 🔒

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Nessus ID: 276840
Nessus Name: Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-62396

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Timelineinfo

10/16/2025 Advisory disclosed
10/16/2025 +0 days VulDB entry created
11/28/2025 +43 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Product: moodle.org

Advisory: bugzilla.redhat.com
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-62396 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-62396
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-328833
EUVD: 🔒

Entryinfo

Created: 10/16/2025 18:56
Updated: 11/28/2025 08:47
Changes: 10/16/2025 18:56 (49), 10/25/2025 01:28 (1), 10/25/2025 09:28 (13), 11/28/2025 08:47 (2)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.