Oracle Java SE/GraalVM for JDK/GraalVM Enterprise Edition Security access control

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability has been found in Oracle Java SE, GraalVM for JDK and GraalVM Enterprise Edition and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Security. This manipulation causes Remote Code Execution. This vulnerability appears as CVE-2025-53057. The attack may be initiated remotely. There is no available exploit. The affected component should be upgraded.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability has been found in Oracle Java SE, GraalVM for JDK and GraalVM Enterprise Edition (the affected version unknown) and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown part of the component Security. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a remote code execution vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-284. The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461, 8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

It is possible to read the advisory at oracle.com. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-53057 since 06/24/2025. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploitation doesn't need any form of authentication. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not publicly available. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 06/11/2026). The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1068 according to MITRE ATT&CK.

The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 271096 (Azul Zulu Java Multiple Vulnerabilities (2025-10-21)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.

Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (271096), EUVD (EUVD-2025-35277) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-2365). Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.

Affected

• IBM MQ
• NetApp ActiveIQ Unified Manager
• IBM SPSS
• Hitachi Command Suite
• Hitachi Ops Center
• IBM TXSeries
• IBM Sterling Connect:Direct
• IBM DB2
• IBM Rational Application Developer for WebSphere Software
• Oracle Java SE
• Amazon Corretto
• IBM Java
• IBM Semeru Runtime
• IBM Tivoli Netcool/OMNIbus
• Dell NetWorker
• Open Source Camunda
• RealObjects PDFreactor
• IBM License Metric Tool
• IBM DataPower Gateway
• IBM Security Verify Access
• IBM Rational Software Architect
• IBM Cognos Analytics
• Debian Linux
• Amazon Linux 2
• IBM InfoSphere Information Server
• Open Source OpenJDK
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux
• IBM WebSphere Application Server
• Ubuntu Linux
• SUSE Linux
• Oracle Linux
• IBM Tivoli Monitoring
• IBM Integration Bus
• IBM Tivoli Network Manager
• IBM Tivoli Business Service Manager
• IBM Business Automation Workflow
• Hitachi Configuration Manager
• IBM QRadar SIEM
• IBM Rational Business Developer
• IBM Tivoli Key Lifecycle Manager
• SUSE openSUSE
• RESF Rocky Linux
• IBM App Connect Enterprise
• Xerox FreeFlow Print Server

Productinfo

Type

• Programming Language Software

Vendor

• Oracle

Name

• GraalVM Enterprise Edition
• GraalVM for JDK
• Java SE

License

• open-source

Website

• Vendor: https://www.oracle.com

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Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.

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