Oracle Java SE/GraalVM for JDK/GraalVM Enterprise Edition Libraries access control

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in Oracle Java SE, GraalVM for JDK and GraalVM Enterprise Edition. It has been classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Libraries. Performing a manipulation results in Remote Code Execution. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-61748. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. No exploit is available. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in Oracle Java SE, GraalVM for JDK and GraalVM Enterprise Edition (unknown version). It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown code block of the component Libraries. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a remote code execution vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-284. The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.8 and 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

The advisory is shared at oracle.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-61748 since 09/30/2025. The exploitability is told to be difficult. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. No form of authentication is needed for exploitation. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available. The price for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 06/11/2026). MITRE ATT&CK project uses the attack technique T1068 for this issue.

The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 271096 (Azul Zulu Java Multiple Vulnerabilities (2025-10-21)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.

Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (271096) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-2365). Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

Affected

• IBM MQ
• NetApp ActiveIQ Unified Manager
• IBM SPSS
• Hitachi Command Suite
• Hitachi Ops Center
• IBM TXSeries
• IBM Sterling Connect:Direct
• IBM DB2
• IBM Rational Application Developer for WebSphere Software
• Oracle Java SE
• Amazon Corretto
• IBM Java
• IBM Semeru Runtime
• IBM Tivoli Netcool/OMNIbus
• Dell NetWorker
• Open Source Camunda
• RealObjects PDFreactor
• IBM License Metric Tool
• IBM DataPower Gateway
• IBM Security Verify Access
• IBM Rational Software Architect
• IBM Cognos Analytics
• Debian Linux
• Amazon Linux 2
• IBM InfoSphere Information Server
• Open Source OpenJDK
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux
• IBM WebSphere Application Server
• Ubuntu Linux
• SUSE Linux
• Oracle Linux
• IBM Tivoli Monitoring
• IBM Integration Bus
• IBM Tivoli Network Manager
• IBM Tivoli Business Service Manager
• IBM Business Automation Workflow
• Hitachi Configuration Manager
• IBM QRadar SIEM
• IBM Rational Business Developer
• IBM Tivoli Key Lifecycle Manager
• SUSE openSUSE
• RESF Rocky Linux
• IBM App Connect Enterprise
• Xerox FreeFlow Print Server

Productinfo

Type

• Programming Language Software

Vendor

• Oracle

Name

• GraalVM Enterprise Edition
• GraalVM for JDK
• Java SE

License

• open-source

Website

• Vendor: https://www.oracle.com

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Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

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