VDB-331169 · CVE-2025-12695 · jfsa-2025-001495

DSPy improper isolation or compartmentalization

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
4.7	$0-$5k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in DSPy. This vulnerability affects unknown code. The manipulation leads to improper isolation or compartmentalization. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2025-12695. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. There is no exploit available.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in DSPy (version now known) and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a improper isolation or compartmentalization vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-653. The product does not properly compartmentalize or isolate functionality, processes, or resources that require different privilege levels, rights, or permissions. Impacted is confidentiality. The summary by CVE is:

The overly permissive sandbox configuration in DSPy allows attackers to steal sensitive files in cases when users build an AI agent which consumes user input and uses the “PythonInterpreter” class.

The advisory is shared at research.jfrog.com. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2025-12695 since 11/04/2025. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The attack may be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is needed for a successful exploitation. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available.

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Name

DSPy

CPE 2.3info

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CPE 2.2info

🔒

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.8
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.7

VulDB Base Score: 3.7
VulDB Temp Score: 3.6
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 5.9
CNA Vector (JFROG): 🔒

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳

Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Improper isolation or compartmentalization
CWE: CWE-653
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Timelineinfo

11/04/2025 Advisory disclosed
11/04/2025 +0 days CVE reserved
11/04/2025 +0 days VulDB entry created
11/04/2025 +0 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: jfsa-2025-001495
Status: Not defined

CVE: CVE-2025-12695 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-12695
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-331169

Entryinfo

Created: 11/04/2025 16:54
Changes: 11/04/2025 16:54 (59)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103