GitHub Enterprise Server up to 3.18.0 link following

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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5.5$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability categorized as critical has been discovered in GitHub Enterprise Server up to 3.14.18/3.15.13/3.16.9/3.17.6/3.18.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation results in link following. This vulnerability is cataloged as CVE-2025-11578. The attack may be launched remotely. There is no exploit available. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in GitHub Enterprise Server up to 3.14.18/3.15.13/3.16.9/3.17.6/3.18.0. Affected is an unknown functionality. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a link following vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-59. The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

A privilege escalation vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed an authenticated Enterprise admin to gain root SSH access to the appliance by exploiting a symlink escape in pre-receive hook environments. By crafting a malicious repository and environment, an attacker could replace system binaries during hook cleanup and execute a payload that adds their own SSH key to the root user’s authorized keys—thereby granting themselves root SSH access to the server. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker needed to have enterprise admin privileges. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.19, and was fixed in versions 3.14.20, 3.15.15, 3.16.11, 3.17.8, 3.18.2. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.

The weakness was shared by inspector-ambitious. The advisory is available at docs.github.com. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2025-11578 since 10/10/2025. The exploitability is told to be difficult. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Additional levels of successful authentication are needed for exploitation. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not available.

Upgrading to version 3.14.19, 3.15.14, 3.16.10, 3.17.7 or 3.18.1 eliminates this vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-50831). If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.

Productinfo

Type

Vendor

Name

Version

License

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.6
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.5

VulDB Base Score: 4.1
VulDB Temp Score: 3.9
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 7.2
NVD Vector: 🔒

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Link following
CWE: CWE-59
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Upgrade: Enterprise Server 3.14.19/3.15.14/3.16.10/3.17.7/3.18.1

Timelineinfo

10/10/2025 CVE reserved
11/11/2025 +32 days Advisory disclosed
11/11/2025 +0 days VulDB entry created
12/08/2025 +27 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: docs.github.com
Researcher: inspector-ambitious
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-11578 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-11578
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-331794
EUVD: 🔒

Entryinfo

Created: 11/11/2025 07:46
Updated: 12/08/2025 20:26
Changes: 11/11/2025 07:46 (68), 12/02/2025 22:05 (1), 12/03/2025 06:24 (1), 12/08/2025 20:26 (11)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.

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