AcademySoftwareFoundation OpenEXR EXR File Parser heap-based overflow
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 6.9 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability identified as critical has been detected in AcademySoftwareFoundation OpenEXR. This affects an unknown part of the component EXR File Parser. Performing a manipulation results in heap-based overflow. This vulnerability was named CVE-2025-12495. The attack may be initiated remotely. There is no available exploit. You should upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in AcademySoftwareFoundation OpenEXR (affected version not known). This affects some unknown functionality of the component EXR File Parser. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a heap-based overflow vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-122. A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc(). This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
Academy Software Foundation OpenEXR EXR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Academy Software Foundation OpenEXR. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of EXR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27946.
It is possible to read the advisory at zerodayinitiative.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-12495. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. No form of authentication is needed for exploitation. It demands that the victim is doing some kind of user interaction. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not publicly available.
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 278610 (openSUSE 16 Security Update : openexr (openSUSE-SU-2025-20148-1)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (278610) and EUVD (EUVD-2025-204964). Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Product
Vendor
Name
License
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.0VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.9
VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.0
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 7.8
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Heap-based overflowCWE: CWE-122 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Nessus ID: 278610
Nessus Name: openSUSE 16 Security Update : openexr (openSUSE-SU-2025-20148-1)
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Timeline
11/12/2025 Advisory disclosed11/12/2025 VulDB entry created
12/24/2025 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Advisory: zerodayinitiative.comStatus: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-12495 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-12495
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-332103
EUVD: 🔒
Entry
Created: 11/12/2025 08:05Updated: 12/24/2025 12:07
Changes: 11/12/2025 08:05 (50), 12/14/2025 01:38 (2), 12/24/2025 02:40 (1), 12/24/2025 12:07 (12)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
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