Opto22 groov RIO GRV-R7-I1VAPM-3 up to 4.0.2 REST API os command injection

CVSS Meta Temp Score
CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.
Current Exploit Price (≈)
Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.
CTI Interest Score
Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
5.0$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in Opto22 GRV-EPIC-PR1, GRV-EPIC-PR2, groov RIO GRV-R7-MM1001-10, groov RIO GRV-R7-MM2001-10 and groov RIO GRV-R7-I1VAPM-3 up to 4.0.2 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component REST API. Such manipulation leads to os command injection. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-13087. The attack can be launched remotely. No exploit exists. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Opto22 GRV-EPIC-PR1, GRV-EPIC-PR2, groov RIO GRV-R7-MM1001-10, groov RIO GRV-R7-MM2001-10 and groov RIO GRV-R7-I1VAPM-3 up to 4.0.2. Affected by this issue is an unknown code of the component REST API. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a os command injection vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-78. The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

A vulnerability exists in the Opto22 Groov Manage REST API on GRV-EPIC and groov RIO Products that allows remote code execution with root privileges. When a POST request is executed against the vulnerable endpoint, the application reads certain header details and unsafely uses these values to build commands, allowing an attacker with administrative privileges to inject arbitrary commands that execute as root.

The weakness was disclosed by Nik Tsytsarkin as icsa-25-324-03. The advisory is shared for download at cisa.gov. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-13087 since 11/12/2025. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The attack may be launched remotely. Additional levels of successful authentication are required for exploitation. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available. The MITRE ATT&CK project declares the attack technique as T1202.

Upgrading to version 4.0.3 eliminates this vulnerability.

Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Vendor

Name

Version

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.1
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.0

VulDB Base Score: 4.1
VulDB Temp Score: 3.9
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 6.2
CNA Vector (icscert): 🔒

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
UnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock
UnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock
UnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Os command injection
CWE: CWE-78 / CWE-77 / CWE-74
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

0-DayUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock
TodayUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Upgrade: GRV-EPIC-PR1/GRV-EPIC-PR2/groov RIO GRV-R7-MM1001-10/groov RIO GRV-R7-MM2001-10/groov RIO GRV-R7-I1VAPM-3 4.0.3

Timelineinfo

11/12/2025 CVE reserved
11/21/2025 +9 days Advisory disclosed
11/21/2025 +0 days VulDB entry created
11/21/2025 +0 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: icsa-25-324-03
Researcher: Nik Tsytsarkin
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-13087 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-13087
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-333092

Entryinfo

Created: 11/21/2025 03:15
Changes: 11/21/2025 03:15 (78)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.

Discussion

No comments yet. Languages: en.

Please log in to comment.

◂ PreviousOverviewNext ▸

Do you need the next level of professionalism?

Upgrade your account now!