VDB-333271 · CVE-2025-48502 · EUVD-2025-198504

AMD μProf up to 4.x improper validation of specified index, position, or offset in input

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
5.4	$0-$5k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in AMD μProf up to 4.x. This issue affects some unknown processing. This manipulation causes improper validation of specified index, position, or offset in input. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-48502. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. There is not any exploit available. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in AMD μProf up to 4.x. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a improper validation of specified index, position, or offset in input vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-1285. The product receives input that is expected to specify an index, position, or offset into an indexable resource such as a buffer or file, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the specified index/position/offset has the required properties. As an impact it is known to affect availability. The summary by CVE is:

Improper input validation within AMD uprof can allow a local attacker to overwrite MSR registers, potentially resulting in crash or denial of service.

It is possible to read the advisory at amd.com. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-48502 since 05/22/2025. The exploitation appears to be easy. Attacking locally is a requirement. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not publicly available.

Upgrading to version 5.0 eliminates this vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-198504). Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Vendor

Name

μProf

Version

License

commercial

CPE 2.3info

🔒

CPE 2.2info

🔒

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.5
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.4

VulDB Base Score: 5.5
VulDB Temp Score: 5.3
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 5.5
CNA Vector (AMD): 🔒

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
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Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Improper validation of specified index, position, or offset in input
CWE: CWE-1285
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: No

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Upgrade: μProf 5.0

Timelineinfo

05/22/2025 CVE reserved
11/21/2025 +183 days Advisory disclosed
11/21/2025 +0 days VulDB entry created
11/22/2025 +1 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: amd.com
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-48502 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-48502
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-333271
EUVD: 🔒

Entryinfo

Created: 11/21/2025 21:16
Updated: 11/22/2025 03:21
Changes: 11/21/2025 21:16 (62), 11/22/2025 03:21 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103